数据库版本：10.2.0.5
前提：将oracle用户下的软件，拷贝到yworacle用户下。执行relink all之后，创建数据库
现象：使用sqlplus ‘/as sysdba’ 无法登陆，报ORA-01031错误
密码文件、sqlnet.ora均正常
解决：
1.关闭数据库实例
2.修改conf.c文件
cd
$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib
- vi config.c
Edit the following lines :
from:
#define SS_DBA_GRP "dba"
#define SS_OPER_GRP "dba"
to:
#define SS_DBA_GRP "ywdba"
#define SS_OPER_GRP "ywdba"
3.重新编译conf.c文件
mv config.o config.old
make -f ins_rdbms.mk config.o
ls -al config.o
4.重新relink config.o文件
make -f
ins_rdbms.mk ioracle
========================================================================
crmdb1$[/yworacle]sqlplus '/as sysdba'
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Thu Apr 26 11:38:37
2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All Rights
Reserved.
ERROR:
ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
Enter user-name:
crmdb1$[/yworacle]sqlplus /nolog
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Thu Apr 26 11:38:46
2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All Rights
Reserved.
SQL> conn /as sysdba
ERROR:
ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
SQL> conn sys/oracle as sysdba
Connected.
SQL>
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release
10.2.0.5.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, OLAP, Data
Mining
and Real Application Testing options
crmdb1$[/yworacle]sqlplus sys/oracle as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Thu Apr 26 11:40:15
2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All Rights
Reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.5.0 - 64bit
Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, OLAP, Data
Mining
and Real Application Testing options
SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release
10.2.0.5.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, OLAP, Data
Mining
and Real Application Testing options
crmdb1$[/yworacle] cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib
crmdb1$[/yworacle/product/10.2.0/db/rdbms/lib]vi config.c
"config.c" 7 lines, 259 characters
#define SS_DBA_GRP "ywdba"
#define SS_OPER_GRP "ywdba"
char *ss_dba_grp[] = {SS_DBA_GRP, SS_OPER_GRP};
crmdb1$[/yworacle/product/10.2.0/db/rdbms/lib]ls -l config*
-rwxr-xr-x 1
yworacle ywdba 259 Apr 26 11:07 config.c
-rwxr-xr-x 1
yworacle ywdba 1848 Apr 25 17:23 config.o
crmdb1$[/yworacle/product/10.2.0/db/rdbms/lib]mv config.o config.o.old
crmdb1$[/yworacle/product/10.2.0/db/rdbms/lib]make -f ins_rdbms.mk
config.o
cc -Ae -z
+Olibmerrno +Z -DHPUX -DORAIA64 -DHPUX_IA64 +DD64 -DSS_64BIT_SERVER
-DHPPA64 -DSLS8NATIVE -DSLU8NATIVE +DD64 -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -DHPUX_KTHREAD -DSLXMX_ENABLE -DSLTS_ENABLE
-D_REENTRANT -I/yworacle/product/10.2.0/db/rdbms/demo
-I/yworacle/product/10.2.0/db/rdbms/public
-I/yworacle/product/10.2.0/db/plsql/public
-I/yworacle/product/10.2.0/db/network/public -DHPUX -D_REENTRANT
-DHPUX_KTHREAD -DSLXMX_ENABLE -DSLTS_ENABLE -DSS_64BIT_SERVER -DBIT64
-DMACHINE64 -DORAIA64
-DHPUX_IA64 -c config.c
(Bundled) cc: warning 922: "-Ae" is unsupported in the bundled
compiler, ignored.
(Bundled) cc: warning 922: "+Olibmerrno" is unsupported in the
bundled compiler, ignored.
crmdb1$[/yworacle/product/10.2.0/db/rdbms/lib] ls -al
config.o
-rw-r--r-- 1
yworacle ywdba 1768 Apr 26 11:41 config.o
crmdb1$[/yworacle/product/10.2.0/db/rdbms/lib]
crmdb1$[/yworacle/product/10.2.0/db/rdbms/lib]make -f ins_rdbms.mk
ioracle
chmod 755 /yworacle/product/10.2.0/db/bin
- Linking Oracle
rm -f /yworacle/product/10.2.0/db/rdbms/lib/oracle
cc +DD64 -Wl,+s -Wl,+n +DD64 -o
/yworacle/product/10.2.0/db/rdbms/lib/oracle
-L/yworacle/product/10.2.0/db/rdbms/lib/
-L/yworacle/product/10.2.0/db/lib/ /yworacle/product/10.2.0/db/rdbms/lib/ssoident.o `if
/usr/bin/getconf KERNEL_BITS | grep "64" > /dev/null
; \
then echo "-Wl,+pi,64M -Wl,+pd,L -Wl,+padtext,16M -Wl,+paddata,1M"
; \
else echo "" ; fi` -Wl,-E -Wl,-PF,linkorderfile +FPd
/yworacle/product/10.2.0/db/rdbms/lib/opimai.o
/yworacle/product/10.2.0/db/rdbms/lib/ssoraed.o
/yworacle/product/10.2.0/db/rdbms/lib/ttcsoi.o /yworacle/product/10.2.0/db/rdbms/lib/defopt.o -Wl,+forceload -lperfsrv10 -Wl,+noforceload
/yworacle/product/10.2.0/db/lib/nautab.o
/yworacle/product/10.2.0/db/lib/naeet.o
/yworacle/product/10.2.0/db/lib/naect.o
/yworacle/product/10.2.0/db/lib/naedhs.o
/yworacle/product/10.2.0/db/rdbms/lib/config.o -lserver10 -lodm10 -lnnet10 -lskgxp10 -lsnls10
-lnls10 -lcore10 -lsnls10 -lnls10 -lcore10 -lsnls10 -lnls10 -lxml10 -lcore10 -lunls10 -lsnls10 -lnls10 -lcore10 -lnls10 -lhasgen10
-lcore10 -lskgxn2 -locr10 -locrb10
-locrutl10 -lhasgen10 -lcore10
-lskgxn2 -lclient10 -lvsn10 -lcommon10
-lgeneric10 -lknlopt `if /usr/ccs/bin/ar tv
/yworacle/product/10.2.0/db/rdbms/lib/libknlopt.a | grep xsyeolap.o
> /dev/null 2>&1 ;
then echo "-loraolap10" ; fi` -lslax10
-lpls10 -lplp10 -lserver10
-lclient10 -lvsn10 -lcommon10
-lgeneric10 `if [ -f
/yworacle/product/10.2.0/db/lib/libavserver10.a ] ; then echo
"-lavserver10" ; else echo "-lavstub10"; fi` `if [ -f
/yworacle/product/10.2.0/db/lib/libavclient10.a ] ; then echo
"-lavclient10" ; fi` -lknlopt -lslax10
-lpls10 -lplp10 -ljox10
-lserver10 /yworacle/product/10.2.0/db/has/lib/libclsra10.a -ldbcfg10
-locijdbcst10 -lwwg `cat
/yworacle/product/10.2.0/db/lib/ldflags` -lnsslb10 -lncrypt10 -lnsgr10 -lnzjs10 -ln10 -lnnz10 -lnl10 -lnro10
`cat
/yworacle/product/10.2.0/db/lib/ldflags` -lnsslb10 -lncrypt10 -lnsgr10 -lnzjs10 -ln10 -lnnz10 -lnl10 -lmm
-lsnls10 -lnls10 -lcore10
-lsnls10 -lnls10 -lcore10 -lsnls10 -lnls10
-lxml10 -lcore10 -lunls10 -lsnls10 -lnls10
-lcore10 -lnls10 `cat
/yworacle/product/10.2.0/db/lib/ldflags` -lnsslb10 -lncrypt10 -lnsgr10 -lnzjs10 -ln10 -lnnz10 -lnl10 -lnro10
`cat
/yworacle/product/10.2.0/db/lib/ldflags` -lnsslb10 -lncrypt10 -lnsgr10 -lnzjs10 -ln10 -lnnz10
-lnl10 -lsnls10
-lnls10 -lcore10 -lsnls10 -lnls10 -lcore10 -lsnls10 -lnls10 -lxml10 -lcore10 -lunls10 -lsnls10 -lnls10 -lcore10 -lnls10 `if
/usr/ccs/bin/ar tv
/yworacle/product/10.2.0/db/rdbms/lib/libknlopt.a | grep "kxmnsd.o"
> /dev/null 2>&1 ;
then echo " " ; else echo "-lordsdo10"; fi` -lctxc10 -lctx10 -lzx10
-lgx10 -lctx10 -lzx10 -lgx10 -lordimt10 -lsnls10
-lnls10 -lcore10 -lsnls10 -lnls10 -lcore10 -lsnls10 -lnls10 -lxml10 -lcore10 -lunls10 -lsnls10 -lnls10 -lcore10 -lnls10 -lsnls10
-lunls10 -lsnls10 -lnls10 -lcore10 -lsnls10 -lnls10 -lcore10 -lsnls10
-lnls10 -lxml10 -lcore10 -lunls10 -lsnls10
-lnls10 -lcore10
-lnls10 `cat /yworacle/product/10.2.0/db/lib/sysliblist` -lm `cat
/yworacle/product/10.2.0/db/lib/sysliblist` -lm -lpthread -lpthread
mv -f /yworacle/product/10.2.0/db/bin/oracle
/yworacle/product/10.2.0/db/bin/oracleO
mv /yworacle/product/10.2.0/db/rdbms/lib/oracle
/yworacle/product/10.2.0/db/bin/oracle
chmod 6751 /yworacle/product/10.2.0/db/bin/oracle
crmdb1$[/yworacle/product/10.2.0/db/rdbms/lib]
crmdb1$[/yworacle/product/10.2.0/db/rdbms/lib]
crmdb1$[/yworacle/product/10.2.0/db/rdbms/lib]cd
crmdb1$[/yworacle]sqlplus '/as sysdba
> '
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Thu Apr 26 11:44:09
2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All Rights
Reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1610612736 bytes
Fixed
Size 2068264 bytes
Variable
Size 385876184 bytes
Database
Buffers 1191182336 bytes
Redo
Buffers 31485952 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> select instance_name,status from
v$instance;
INSTANCE_NAME STATUS
---------------- ------------
ywcrmdb OPEN