For any Ubuntu version you need to can do this by the official PostgreSQL Apt Repository.

Ubuntu Xenial (16.04)

sudo add-apt-repository "deb http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt/ xenial-pgdg main"
wget --quiet -O - https://www.postgresql.org/media/keys/ACCC4CF8.asc | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install postgresql-9.6

Ubuntu Trusty (14.04)

sudo add-apt-repository "deb http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt/ trusty-pgdg main"
wget --quiet -O - https://www.postgresql.org/media/keys/ACCC4CF8.asc | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install postgresql-9.6

Ubuntu Precise (12.04)

sudo add-apt-repository "deb http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt/ precise-pgdg main"
wget --quiet -O - https://www.postgresql.org/media/keys/ACCC4CF8.asc | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install postgresql-9.6

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wang1144/article/details/53424043