输入指令
python detect.py --weights yolov7.pt --conf 0.25 --img-size 640 --source yourvideo.mp4 # On video
python detect.py --weights yolov7.pt --conf 0.25 --img-size 640 --source inference/images/horses.jpg # On image
参数解析
if __name__ == '__main__':
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('--weights', nargs='+', type=str, default='/kaxier01/projects/FAS/yolov7/weights/yolov7.pt', help='model.pt path(s)')
parser.add_argument('--source', type=str, default='/kaxier01/projects/FAS/yolov7/inference/images', help='source') # file/folder, 0 for webcam
parser.add_argument('--img-size', type=int, default=640, help='inference size (pixels)')
parser.add_argument('--conf-thres', type=float, default=0.25, help='object confidence threshold')
parser.add_argument('--iou-thres', type=float, default=0.45, help='IOU threshold for NMS')
parser.add_argument('--device', default='', help='cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu')
parser.add_argument('--view-img', action='store_true', help='display results')
parser.add_argument('--save-txt', action='store_true', help='save results to *.txt')
parser.add_argument('--save-conf', action='store_true', help='save confidences in --save-txt labels')
parser.add_argument('--nosave', action='store_true', help='do not save images/videos')
parser.add_argument('--classes', nargs='+', type=int, help='filter by class: --class 0, or --class 0 2 3')
parser.add_argument('--agnostic-nms', action='store_true', help='class-agnostic NMS')
parser.add_argument('--augment', action='store_true', help='augmented inference')
parser.add_argument('--update', action='store_true', help='update all models')
parser.add_argument('--project', default='runs/detect', help='save results to project/name')
parser.add_argument('--name', default='yolov7_640_detect', help='save results to project/name')
parser.add_argument('--exist-ok', action='store_true', help='existing project/name ok, do not increment')
parser.add_argument('--no-trace', action='store_true', help='don`t trace model')
opt = parser.parse_args()
print(opt)
with torch.no_grad():
if opt.update: # update all models (to fix SourceChangeWarning)
for opt.weights in ['yolov7.pt']:
detect()
strip_optimizer(opt.weights)
else:
detect()
根据输入参数判断输入图片是来自本地还是网络
save_img = not opt.nosave and not source.endswith('.txt') # save inference images
webcam = source.isnumeric() or source.endswith('.txt') or source.lower().startswith(('rtsp://', 'rtmp://', 'http://', 'https://'))
创建保存检测结果的文件夹(以增量的方式创建,若文件夹detect_results已经存在,则新建文件夹为detect_results2,以此类推)
def increment_path(path, exist_ok=True, sep=''):
# Increment path, i.e. runs/exp --> runs/exp{sep}0, runs/exp{sep}1 etc.
path = Path(path) # os-agnostic
if (path.exists() and exist_ok) or (not path.exists()):
return str(path)
else:
dirs = glob.glob(f"{path}{sep}*") # similar paths
matches = [re.search(rf"%s{sep}(\d+)" % path.stem, d) for d in dirs]
i = [int(m.groups()[0]) for m in matches if m] # indices
n = max(i) + 1 if i else 2 # increment number
return f"{path}{sep}{n}" # update path
save_dir = Path(increment_path(Path(opt.project) / opt.name, exist_ok=opt.exist_ok)) # increment run
(save_dir / 'labels' if save_txt else save_dir).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) # make dir
根据参数指定device,
set_logging()
device = select_device(opt.device)
half = device.type != 'cpu' # half precision only supported on CUDA
加载模型,若代码在gpu上运行,则将模型参数类型由FP32转为FP16
def make_divisible(x, divisor):
# Returns x evenly divisible by divisor
return math.ceil(x / divisor) * divisor
def check_img_size(img_size, s=32):
# 功能:将图片分辨率调整为32的倍数
new_size = make_divisible(img_size, int(s)) # ceil gs-multiple
if new_size != img_size:
print('WARNING: --img-size %g must be multiple of max stride %g, updating to %g' % (img_size, s, new_size))
return new_size
model = attempt_load(weights, map_location=device) # load FP32 model
stride = int(model.stride.max()) # model stride
imgsz = check_img_size(imgsz, s=stride) # check img_size
if trace:
model = TracedModel(model, device, opt.img_size)
if half:
model.half() # to FP16
加载数据集,判断输入文件的格式
if webcam:
view_img = check_imshow()
cudnn.benchmark = True # set True to speed up constant image size inference
dataset = LoadStreams(source, img_size=imgsz, stride=stride)
else:
dataset = LoadImages(source, img_size=imgsz, stride=stride)
LoadImages类
class LoadImages: # for inference
def __init__(self, path, img_size=640, stride=32):
p = str(Path(path).absolute()) # os-agnostic absolute path
if '*' in p:
files = sorted(glob.glob(p, recursive=True)) # glob
elif os.path.isdir(p):
files = sorted(glob.glob(os.path.join(p, '*.*'))) # dir
elif os.path.isfile(p):
files = [p] # files
else:
raise Exception(f'ERROR: {p} does not exist')
images = [x for x in files if x.split('.')[-1].lower() in img_formats]
videos = [x for x in files if x.split('.')[-1].lower() in vid_formats]
ni, nv = len(images), len(videos)
self.img_size = img_size
self.stride = stride
self.files = images + videos
self.nf = ni + nv # number of files
self.video_flag = [False] * ni + [True] * nv
self.mode = 'image'
if any(videos):
self.new_video(videos[0]) # new video
else:
self.cap = None
assert self.nf > 0, f'No images or videos found in {p}. ' \
f'Supported formats are:\nimages: {img_formats}\nvideos: {vid_formats}'
def __iter__(self):
self.count = 0
return self
def __next__(self):
if self.count == self.nf:
raise StopIteration
path = self.files[self.count]
if self.video_flag[self.count]:
# Read video
self.mode = 'video'
ret_val, img0 = self.cap.read()
if not ret_val:
self.count += 1
self.cap.release()
if self.count == self.nf: # last video
raise StopIteration
else:
path = self.files[self.count]
self.new_video(path)
ret_val, img0 = self.cap.read()
self.frame += 1
print(f'video {self.count + 1}/{self.nf} ({self.frame}/{self.nframes}) {path}: ', end='')
else:
# Read image
self.count += 1
img0 = cv2.imread(path) # BGR
assert img0 is not None, 'Image Not Found ' + path
#print(f'image {self.count}/{self.nf} {path}: ', end='')
# Padded resize
img = letterbox(img0, self.img_size, stride=self.stride)[0]
# Convert
img = img[:, :, ::-1].transpose(2, 0, 1) # BGR to RGB, to 3x416x416
img = np.ascontiguousarray(img)
return path, img, img0, self.cap
def new_video(self, path):
self.frame = 0
self.cap = cv2.VideoCapture(path)
self.nframes = int(self.cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT))
def __len__(self):
return self.nf # number of files
def letterbox(img, new_shape=(640, 640), color=(114, 114, 114), auto=True, scaleFill=False, scaleup=True, stride=32):
# Resize and pad image while meeting stride-multiple constraints
shape = img.shape[:2] # current shape [height, width]
if isinstance(new_shape, int):
new_shape = (new_shape, new_shape)
# Scale ratio (new / old)
# 计算缩放比
r = min(new_shape[0] / shape[0], new_shape[1] / shape[1])
if not scaleup: # only scale down, do not scale up (for better test mAP)
r = min(r, 1.0)
# Compute padding
ratio = r, r # width, height ratios
# 计算缩放后图片的宽高
new_unpad = int(round(shape[1] * r)), int(round(shape[0] * r))
# 计算需要填充的边的像素
dw, dh = new_shape[1] - new_unpad[0], new_shape[0] - new_unpad[1] # wh padding
if auto: # minimum rectangle
dw, dh = np.mod(dw, stride), np.mod(dh, stride) # wh padding
elif scaleFill: # stretch
dw, dh = 0.0, 0.0
new_unpad = (new_shape[1], new_shape[0])
ratio = new_shape[1] / shape[1], new_shape[0] / shape[0] # width, height ratios
dw /= 2 # divide padding into 2 sides
dh /= 2
if shape[::-1] != new_unpad: # resize
img = cv2.resize(img, new_unpad, interpolation=cv2.INTER_LINEAR)
top, bottom = int(round(dh - 0.1)), int(round(dh + 0.1))
left, right = int(round(dw - 0.1)), int(round(dw + 0.1))
# 添加灰边
img = cv2.copyMakeBorder(img, top, bottom, left, right, cv2.BORDER_CONSTANT, value=color) # add border
return img, ratio, (dw, dh)
图片预处理,1、numpy转tensor;2、unit8->fp16/32;3、图片归一化;4、若图片维度为3,则将维度提升为4,
img = torch.from_numpy(img).to(device)
img = img.half() if half else img.float() # uint8 to fp16/32
img /= 255.0 # 0 - 255 to 0.0 - 1.0
if img.ndimension() == 3:
img = img.unsqueeze(0)
模型推理
pred = model(img, augment=opt.augment)[0]
推理结果后处理
pred = non_max_suppression(pred, opt.conf_thres, opt.iou_thres, classes=opt.classes, agnostic=opt.agnostic_nms)
处理检测结果
for i, det in enumerate(pred): # detections per image
if webcam: # batch_size >= 1
p, s, im0, frame = path[i], '%g: ' % i, im0s[i].copy(), dataset.count
else:
p, s, im0, frame = path, '', im0s, getattr(dataset, 'frame', 0)
p = Path(p) # to Path
save_path = str(save_dir / p.name) # img.jpg
txt_path = str(save_dir / 'labels' / p.stem) + ('' if dataset.mode == 'image' else f'_{frame}') # img.txt
gn = torch.tensor(im0.shape)[[1, 0, 1, 0]] # normalization gain whwh
if len(det):
# Rescale boxes from img_size to im0 size
det[:, :4] = scale_coords(img.shape[2:], det[:, :4], im0.shape).round()
# Print results
for c in det[:, -1].unique():
n = (det[:, -1] == c).sum() # detections per class
s += f"{n} {names[int(c)]}{'s' * (n > 1)}, " # add to string
# Write results
for *xyxy, conf, cls in reversed(det):
if save_txt: # Write to file
xywh = (xyxy2xywh(torch.tensor(xyxy).view(1, 4)) / gn).view(-1).tolist() # normalized xywh
line = (cls, *xywh, conf) if opt.save_conf else (cls, *xywh) # label format
with open(txt_path + '.txt', 'a') as f:
f.write(('%g ' * len(line)).rstrip() % line + '\n')
if save_img or view_img: # Add bbox to image
label = f'{names[int(cls)]} {conf:.2f}'
plot_one_box(xyxy, im0, label=label, color=colors[int(cls)], line_thickness=1)
# Print time (inference + NMS)
print(f'{s}Done. ({(1E3 * (t2 - t1)):.1f}ms) Inference, ({(1E3 * (t3 - t2)):.1f}ms) NMS')
# Stream results
if view_img:
cv2.imshow(str(p), im0)
cv2.waitKey(1) # 1 millisecond
# Save results (image with detections)
if save_img:
if dataset.mode == 'image':
cv2.imwrite(save_path, im0)
print(f" The image with the result is saved in: {save_path}")
else: # 'video' or 'stream'
if vid_path != save_path: # new video
vid_path = save_path
if isinstance(vid_writer, cv2.VideoWriter):
vid_writer.release() # release previous video writer
if vid_cap: # video
fps = vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)
w = int(vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH))
h = int(vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT))
else: # stream
fps, w, h = 30, im0.shape[1], im0.shape[0]
save_path += '.mp4'
vid_writer = cv2.VideoWriter(save_path, cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'mp4v'), fps, (w, h))
vid_writer.write(im0)
运行结果


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