在K8s下部署Kafka集群

说明

今天来记录一下在K8s下部署Kafka集群，本以为K8s发展到今天已经有很多人踩过坑了，安装个Kafka问题也不大，可自己还是遇到了坑o(╥﹏╥)o，由于我的K8s集群是1master多worker，所以可能多master的情况下配置也不一样，请酌情查看。

快速开始

master_ip:192.168.128.52

先创建一个命名空间，之后全在这操作

kubectl create namespace zookeeper

Zookeeper集群的安装

创建zookeeper-svc.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: zoo1
  labels:
    app: zookeeper-1
spec:
  ports:
  - name: client
    port: 2181
    protocol: TCP
  - name: follower
    port: 2888
    protocol: TCP
  - name: leader
    port: 3888
    protocol: TCP
  selector:
    app: zookeeper-1
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: zoo2
  labels:
    app: zookeeper-2
spec:
  ports:
  - name: client
    port: 2181
    protocol: TCP
  - name: follower
    port: 2888
    protocol: TCP
  - name: leader
    port: 3888
    protocol: TCP
  selector:
    app: zookeeper-2
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: zoo3
  labels:
    app: zookeeper-3
spec:
  ports:
  - name: client
    port: 2181
    protocol: TCP
  - name: follower
    port: 2888
    protocol: TCP
  - name: leader
    port: 3888
    protocol: TCP
  selector:
    app: zookeeper-3

 创建zookeeper-deployment.yaml

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: zookeeper-deployment-1
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: zookeeper-1
      name: zookeeper-1
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: zookeeper-1
        name: zookeeper-1
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: zoo1
        image: zookeeper
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        ports:
        - containerPort: 2181
        env:
        - name: ZOO_MY_ID
          value: "1"
        - name: ZOO_SERVERS
          value: "server.1=0.0.0.0:2888:3888;2181 server.2=zoo2:2888:3888;2181 server.3=zoo3:2888:3888;2181"
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: zookeeper-deployment-2
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: zookeeper-2
      name: zookeeper-2
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: zookeeper-2
        name: zookeeper-2
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: zoo2
        image: zookeeper
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        ports:
        - containerPort: 2181
        env:
        - name: ZOO_MY_ID
          value: "2"
        - name: ZOO_SERVERS
          value: "server.1=zoo1:2888:3888;2181 server.2=0.0.0.0:2888:3888;2181 server.3=zoo3:2888:3888;2181"
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: zookeeper-deployment-3
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: zookeeper-3
      name: zookeeper-3
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: zookeeper-3
        name: zookeeper-3
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: zoo3
        image: zookeeper
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        ports:
        - containerPort: 2181
        env:
        - name: ZOO_MY_ID
          value: "3"
        - name: ZOO_SERVERS
          value: "server.1=zoo1:2888:3888;2181 server.2=zoo2:2888:3888;2181 server.3=0.0.0.0:2888:3888;2181"

部署zookeeper

kubectl apply -f zookeeper-svc.yaml -n zookeeper
kubectl apply -f zookeeper-deployment.yaml -n zookeeper

Kafka集群的安装

创建kafka-svc.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: kafka-service-1
  labels:
    app: kafka-service-1
spec:
  type: NodePort
  ports:
  - port: 9092
    name: kafka-service-1
    targetPort: 9092
    nodePort: 30901
    protocol: TCP
  selector:
    app: kafka-service-1
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: kafka-service-2
  labels:
    app: kafka-service-2
spec:
  type: NodePort
  ports:
  - port: 9092
    name: kafka-service-2
    targetPort: 9092
    nodePort: 30902
    protocol: TCP
  selector:
    app: kafka-service-2
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: kafka-service-3
  labels:
    app: kafka-service-3
spec:
  type: NodePort
  ports:
  - port: 9092
    name: kafka-service-3
    targetPort: 9092
    nodePort: 30903
    protocol: TCP
  selector:
    app: kafka-service-3

创建kafka-deployment.yaml（注意修改我尖括号的地方）

查看CLUSTER-IP可以使用kubectl get svc -n zookeeper，注意KAFKA_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS变量，我就是在这踩的坑，发现这里不写的话命令行能用，但使用java程序去连接会因为没有代理而直接连接内网地址，最终导致连接不上node而出错（你会发现程序会去直接连接CLUSTER-IP）

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: kafka-deployment-1
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      name: kafka-service-1
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        name: kafka-service-1
        app: kafka-service-1
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: kafka-1
        image: wurstmeister/kafka
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        ports:
        - containerPort: 9092
        env:
        - name: KAFKA_ADVERTISED_PORT
          value: "9092"
        - name: KAFKA_ADVERTISED_HOST_NAME
          value: <kafka-svc1-CLUSTER-IP>
        - name: KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT
          value: zoo1:2181,zoo2:2181,zoo3:2181
        - name: KAFKA_BROKER_ID
          value: "1"
        - name: KAFKA_CREATE_TOPICS
          value: mytopic:2:1
        - name: KAFKA_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS
          value: PLAINTEXT://<master-ip例如192.168.128.52>:30901
        - name: KAFKA_LISTENERS
          value: PLAINTEXT://0.0.0.0:9092
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: kafka-deployment-2
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      name: kafka-service-2
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        name: kafka-service-2
        app: kafka-service-2
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: kafka-2
        image: wurstmeister/kafka
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        ports:
        - containerPort: 9092
        env:
        - name: KAFKA_ADVERTISED_PORT
          value: "9092"
        - name: KAFKA_ADVERTISED_HOST_NAME
          value: <kafka-svc2-CLUSTER-IP>
        - name: KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT
          value: zoo1:2181,zoo2:2181,zoo3:2181
        - name: KAFKA_BROKER_ID
          value: "2"
        - name: KAFKA_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS
          value: PLAINTEXT://<master-ip例如192.168.128.52>:30902
        - name: KAFKA_LISTENERS
          value: PLAINTEXT://0.0.0.0:9092
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: kafka-deployment-3
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      name: kafka-service-3
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        name: kafka-service-3
        app: kafka-service-3
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: kafka-3
        image: wurstmeister/kafka
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        ports:
        - containerPort: 9092
        env:
        - name: KAFKA_ADVERTISED_PORT
          value: "9092"
        - name: KAFKA_ADVERTISED_HOST_NAME
          value: <kafka-svc3-CLUSTER-IP>
        - name: KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT
          value: zoo1:2181,zoo2:2181,zoo3:2181
        - name: KAFKA_BROKER_ID
          value: "3"
        - name: KAFKA_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS
          value: PLAINTEXT://<master-ip例如192.168.128.52>:30903
        - name: KAFKA_LISTENERS
          value: PLAINTEXT://0.0.0.0:9092

一样的部署

kubectl apply -f kafka-svc.yaml -n zookeeper
kubectl apply -f kafka-deployment.yaml -n zookeeper

测试

命令行

你可以进入任意一个pod然后使用命令行进行kafka的操作，常用的命令和目录我放下面了

kubectl exec -it kafka-deployment-1-xxxxxxxxxxx -n zookeeper /bin/bash
cd cd opt/kafka

# 查看topics
bin/kafka-topics.sh --list --zookeeper <任意zookeeper-svc-clusterIP>:2181
# 手动创建主题
bin/kafka-topics.sh --create --zookeeper <zookeeper-svc1-clusterIP>:2181,<zookeeper-svc2-clusterIP>:2181,<zookeeper-svc3-clusterIP>:2181 --topic test --partitions 3 --replication-factor 1
# 写（CTRL+D结束写内容）
bin/kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list <kafka-svc1-clusterIP>:9092,<kafka-svc2-clusterIP>:9092,<kafka-svc3-clusterIP>:9092 --topic test
# 读（CTRL+C结束读内容）
bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server <任意kafka-svc-clusterIP>:9092 --topic test --from-beginning

Java测试

我也创建了一个简单的测试项目用于测试Kafka连接->https://github.com/Yunlingfly/springboot-kafka，注意修改yml里的bootstrap-servers，启动后访问http://localhost:8088/send即可发送消息并看到消费者打印了一个UUID