经过这段日子的学习和使用Spring,慢慢地体会到Spring的优妙之处,正在深入地吸收Spring的精华,呵呵。现在写的这个只是个简单AOP例子,包括前置通知,后置通知,环绕通知,和目标对象。写这个例子的主要目标只是想让想学AOP的能更快地入门,了解一下如何去配置AOP里面的东东。
目标对象的接口:IStudent.java
1
/**
2
*
3
*/
4
package com.dragon.study;
5
6
/**
7
* @author dragon
8
*
9
*/
10
public interface IStudent {
11
12
public void addStudent(String name);
13
}
14
/** 2
* 3
*/ 4
package com.dragon.study;5
6
/** 7
* @author dragon8
*9
*/ 10
public interface IStudent {11
12
public void addStudent(String name);13
} 14

目标类:StudentImpl.java
1
/**
2
*
3
*/
4
package com.dragon.study.Impl;
5
6
import com.dragon.study.IStudent;
7
8
/**
9
* @author dragon
10
*
11
*/
12
public class StudentImpl implements IStudent {
13
14
public void addStudent(String name) {
15
System.out.println( " 欢迎 " + name + " 你加入Spring家庭! " );
16
}
17
}
18
/** 2
* 3
*/ 4
package com.dragon.study.Impl;5
6
import com.dragon.study.IStudent;7
8
/** 9
* @author dragon10
*11
*/ 12
public class StudentImpl implements IStudent {13
14
public void addStudent(String name) {15
System.out.println( " 欢迎 " + name + " 你加入Spring家庭! " );16
} 17
} 18

前置通知:BeforeAdvice.java
1
/**
2
*
3
*/
4
package com.dragon.Advice;
5
6
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
7
8
import org.springframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice;
9
10
/**
11
* @author dragon
12
*
13
*/
14
public class BeforeAdvice implements MethodBeforeAdvice {
15
16
public void before(Method method,Object[] args, Object target)
17
throws Throwable {
18
19
System.out.println( " 这是BeforeAdvice类的before方法. " );
20
21
}
22
}
23
/** 2
* 3
*/ 4
package com.dragon.Advice;5
6
import java.lang.reflect.Method;7
8
import org.springframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice;9
10
/** 11
* @author dragon12
*13
*/ 14
public class BeforeAdvice implements MethodBeforeAdvice {15
16
public void before(Method method,Object[] args, Object target)17
throws Throwable {18
19
System.out.println( " 这是BeforeAdvice类的before方法. " );20
21
} 22
} 23

后置通知:AfterAdvice.java
1
/**
2
*
3
*/
4
package com.dragon.Advice;
5
6
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
7
8
import org.springframework.aop.AfterReturningAdvice;
9
10
/**
11
* @author dragon
12
*
13
*/
14
public class AfterAdvice implements AfterReturningAdvice {
15
16
public void afterReturning(Object returnValue ,Method method,
17
Object[] args,Object target) throws Throwable{
18
System.out.println("这是AfterAdvice类的afterReturning方法.");
19
}
20
21
22
}
23
/**2
* 3
*/ 4
package com.dragon.Advice;5

6
import java.lang.reflect.Method;7

8
import org.springframework.aop.AfterReturningAdvice;9

10
/**11
* @author dragon12
*13
*/ 14
public class AfterAdvice implements AfterReturningAdvice {15
16
public void afterReturning(Object returnValue ,Method method,17
Object[] args,Object target) throws Throwable{18
System.out.println("这是AfterAdvice类的afterReturning方法.");19
}20
21

22
} 23

环绕通知:CompareInterceptor.java
1
/**
2
*
3
*/
4
package com.dragon.Advice;
5
6
import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor;
7
import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInvocation;
8
9
10
/**
11
* @author dragon
12
*
13
*/
14
public class CompareInterceptor implements MethodInterceptor {
15
16
public Object invoke(MethodInvocation invocation) throws Throwable{
17
Object result = null;
18
String stu_name = invocation.getArguments()[0].toString();
19
if ( stu_name.equals("dragon")){
20
//如果学生是dragon时,执行目标方法,
21
result= invocation.proceed();
22
23
} else{
24
System.out.println("此学生是"+stu_name+"而不是dragon,不批准其加入.");
25
}
26
27
return result;
28
}
29
}
30
/**2
* 3
*/ 4
package com.dragon.Advice;5

6
import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor;7
import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInvocation;8

9

10
/**11
* @author dragon12
*13
*/ 14
public class CompareInterceptor implements MethodInterceptor {15

16
public Object invoke(MethodInvocation invocation) throws Throwable{17
Object result = null;18
String stu_name = invocation.getArguments()[0].toString();19
if ( stu_name.equals("dragon")){20
//如果学生是dragon时,执行目标方法,21
result= invocation.proceed();22
23
} else{24
System.out.println("此学生是"+stu_name+"而不是dragon,不批准其加入.");25
}26
27
return result;28
}29
} 30

配置文件applicationContext.xml
1
<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
2
<! DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd" >
3
4
< beans >
5
6
< bean id ="beforeAdvice" class ="com.dragon.Advice.BeforeAdvice" ></ bean >
7
< bean id ="afterAdvice" class ="com.dragon.Advice.AfterAdvice" ></ bean >
8
< bean id ="compareInterceptor" class ="com.dragon.Advice.CompareInterceptor" ></ bean >
9
< bean id ="studenttarget" class ="com.dragon.study.Impl.StudentImpl" ></ bean >
10
11
< bean id ="student" class ="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean" >
12
< property name ="proxyInterfaces" >
13
< value > com.dragon.study.IStudent </ value >
14
</ property >
15
< property name ="interceptorNames" >
16
< list >
17
< value > beforeAdvice </ value >
18
< value > afterAdvice </ value >
19
< value > compareInterceptor </ value >
20
</ list >
21
</ property >
22
< property name ="target" >
23
< ref bean ="studenttarget" />
24
</ property >
25
26
</ bean >
27
28
29
30
31
</ beans >
<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> 2
<! DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd" > 3

4
< beans > 5

6
< bean id ="beforeAdvice" class ="com.dragon.Advice.BeforeAdvice" ></ bean > 7
< bean id ="afterAdvice" class ="com.dragon.Advice.AfterAdvice" ></ bean > 8
< bean id ="compareInterceptor" class ="com.dragon.Advice.CompareInterceptor" ></ bean > 9
< bean id ="studenttarget" class ="com.dragon.study.Impl.StudentImpl" ></ bean > 10

11
< bean id ="student" class ="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean" > 12
< property name ="proxyInterfaces" > 13
< value > com.dragon.study.IStudent </ value > 14
</ property > 15
< property name ="interceptorNames" > 16
< list > 17
< value > beforeAdvice </ value > 18
< value > afterAdvice </ value > 19
< value > compareInterceptor </ value > 20
</ list > 21
</ property > 22
< property name ="target" > 23
< ref bean ="studenttarget" /> 24
</ property > 25

26
</ bean > 27

28

29

30

31
</ beans >现在开始写测试类,Test.java
1
/**
2
*
3
*/
4
package com;
5
6
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
7
import org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;
8
9
import com.dragon.study.IStudent;
10
11
/**
12
* @author dragon
13
*
14
*/
15
public class Test {
16
17
/**
18
* @param args
19
*/
20
public static void main(String[] args) {
21
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
22
ApplicationContext ctx =
23
new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("/com/dragon/applicationContext.xml");
24
25
IStudent person = (IStudent)ctx.getBean("student");
26
person.addStudent("dragon");
27
28
// person.addStudent("javadragon");
29
}
30
31
}
32
/**2
* 3
*/ 4
package com;5

6
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;7
import org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;8

9
import com.dragon.study.IStudent;10

11
/**12
* @author dragon13
*14
*/ 15
public class Test {16

17
/**18
* @param args19
*/20
public static void main(String[] args) {21
// TODO Auto-generated method stub22
ApplicationContext ctx = 23
new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("/com/dragon/applicationContext.xml");24
25
IStudent person = (IStudent)ctx.getBean("student");26
person.addStudent("dragon");27
28
// person.addStudent("javadragon");29
}30

31
} 32
