方法

使用函数

SetConsoleTextAttribute()

样例程序

#include<iostream>
#include<windows.h>
using namespace std;


void SetColor(int fore=7,int back=0)
{
	unsigned char m_color = fore;
	m_color += (back << 4);
	SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), m_color);
	return;
}


int main() {
	SetColor();
	cout << "这是默认的颜色/This is default color config." << endl<<endl;

	cout << "字体颜色 foreColor: ";
	for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
		if (i == 0) { SetColor(0,7); cout << ' ' << 0 << ' '; continue; }
		
		SetColor(i,0);
		cout << ' ' << i << ' ';
	}

	SetColor(); cout << endl << "背景颜色 backColor: ";
	for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
		if (i == 0) { SetColor(7,0); cout << ' ' << 0 << ' '; continue; }
		
		SetColor(0,i);
		cout << ' ' << i << ' ';
	}
// 以上代码输出颜色表
	cout << endl << endl; 

	int foreColor = 7, backColor = 0;
	SetColor();
	cout << "请输入字体颜色、背景颜色" << endl;
	cin >> foreColor >> backColor;

	cout << "foreColor=" << foreColor << ", backColor=" << backColor<<endl;

	SetColor(); system("pause");
	return 0;
}

执行结果

解释

函数SetConsoleTextAttribute()接收一个8位二进制数ABH来控制颜色。其中高四位A为背景色，低四位B为字体色，它们的值和颜色的对应关系为

默认值为0000 0111B=07H，即黑底白字。