标题
1.创建maven工程，导入jar包
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>cloudera</id>
<url>https://repository.cloudera.com/artifactory/cloudera-repos/</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
<artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
<version>2.6.0-mr1-cdh5.14.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.hbase</groupId>
<artifactId>hbase-client</artifactId>
<version>1.2.0-cdh5.14.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.hbase</groupId>
<artifactId>hbase-server</artifactId>
<version>1.2.0-cdh5.14.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>6.14.3</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
<!-- <verbal>true</verbal>-->
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<filters>
<filter>
<artifact>*:*</artifact>
<excludes>
<exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
<exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
<exclude>META-INF/*/RSA</exclude>
</excludes>
</filter>
</filters>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
2.创建表
@Test
public void createTable() throws IOException {
//获取配置文件
Configuration configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create();
//添加配置信息
configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum","node01:2181,node02:2181,node03:2181");
//获取数据库连接池对象
Connection hbseConnection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration);
//获取用户
Admin admin = hbseConnection.getAdmin();
//使用HTableDescriptor获取对象
HTableDescriptor hTableDescriptor = new HTableDescriptor(TableName.valueOf("myuser"));
hTableDescriptor.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor("f1"));
hTableDescriptor.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor("f2"));
//判断表是否存在
boolean myuser = admin.tableExists(TableName.valueOf("myuser"));
//如果表不存在则创建
if(!myuser){
admin.createTable(hTableDescriptor);
}
//关闭客户端连接
admin.close();
}
3.向表中添加数据
/**
* 插入数据
*/
@Test
public void addDatas() throws IOException {
//获取连接
Configuration configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create();
configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", "node01:2181,node02:2181");
Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration);
//获取表
Table myuser = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("myuser"));
//创建put对象，并指定rowkey
Put put = new Put("0001".getBytes());
put.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"id".getBytes(), Bytes.toBytes(1));
put.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"name".getBytes(), Bytes.toBytes("张三"));
put.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"age".getBytes(), Bytes.toBytes(18));
put.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"address".getBytes(), Bytes.toBytes("地球人"));
put.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"phone".getBytes(), Bytes.toBytes("15874102589"));
//插入数据
myuser.put(put);
//关闭表
myuser.close();
}
4.查询数据
4.1数据初始化
@Test
public void insertBatchData() throws IOException {
//获取连接
Configuration configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create();
configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", "node01:2181,node02:2181");
Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration);
//获取表
Table myuser = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("myuser"));
//创建put对象，并指定rowkey
Put put = new Put("0002".getBytes());
put.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"id".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes(1));
put.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"name".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("曹操"));
put.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"age".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes(30));
put.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"sex".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("1"));
put.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"address".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("沛国谯县"));
put.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"phone".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("16888888888"));
put.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"say".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("helloworld"));
Put put2 = new Put("0003".getBytes());
put2.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"id".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes(2));
put2.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"name".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("刘备"));
put2.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"age".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes(32));
put2.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"sex".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("1"));
put2.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"address".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("幽州涿郡涿县"));
put2.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"phone".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("17888888888"));
put2.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"say".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("talk is cheap , show me the code"));
Put put3 = new Put("0004".getBytes());
put3.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"id".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes(3));
put3.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"name".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("孙权"));
put3.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"age".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes(35));
put3.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"sex".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("1"));
put3.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"address".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("下邳"));
put3.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"phone".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("12888888888"));
put3.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"say".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("what are you 弄啥嘞！"));
Put put4 = new Put("0005".getBytes());
put4.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"id".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes(4));
put4.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"name".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("诸葛亮"));
put4.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"age".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes(28));
put4.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"sex".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("1"));
put4.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"address".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("四川隆中"));
put4.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"phone".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("14888888888"));
put4.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"say".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("出师表你背了嘛"));
Put put5 = new Put("0005".getBytes());
put5.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"id".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes(5));
put5.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"name".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("司马懿"));
put5.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"age".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes(27));
put5.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"sex".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("1"));
put5.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"address".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("哪里人有待考究"));
put5.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"phone".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("15888888888"));
put5.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"say".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("跟诸葛亮死掐"));
Put put6 = new Put("0006".getBytes());
put6.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"id".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes(5));
put6.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"name".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("xiaobubu—吕布"));
put6.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"age".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes(28));
put6.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"sex".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("1"));
put6.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"address".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("内蒙人"));
put6.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"phone".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("15788888888"));
put6.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"say".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("貂蝉去哪了"));
List<Put> listPut = new ArrayList<Put>();
listPut.add(put);
listPut.add(put2);
listPut.add(put3);
listPut.add(put4);
listPut.add(put5);
listPut.add(put6);
myuser.put(listPut);
myuser.close();
}
4.2 按照rowkey进行查询获取所有列的值
/**
* 查询数据，按照主键id进行查询
*/
@Test
public void searchData() throws IOException {
Configuration configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create();
configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum","node01:2181,node02:2181,node03:2181");
Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration);
Table myuser = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("myuser"));
Get get = new Get(Bytes.toBytes("0003"));
Result result = myuser.get(get);
Cell[] cells = result.rawCells();
//获取所有的列名称以及列的值
for (Cell cell : cells) {
//注意，如果列属性是int类型，那么这里就不会显示
System.out.println(Bytes.toString(cell.getQualifierArray(),cell.getQualifierOffset(),cell.getQualifierLength()));
System.out.println(Bytes.toString(cell.getValueArray(),cell.getValueOffset(),cell.getValueLength()));
}
myuser.close();
}
4.3 按照rowkey查询指定列族下面的指定列的值
/**
* 通过rowkey查询指定列族下面的指定列的值
*/
@Test
public void searchData2() throws IOException {
//获取连接
Configuration configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create();
configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum","node01:2181,node02:2181,node03:2181");
Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration);
Table myuser = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("myuser"));
//通过rowKey进行查询
Get get = new Get("0003".getBytes());
Result result = myuser.get(get);
System.out.println(Bytes.toInt(result.getValue("f1".getBytes(), "id".getBytes())));
System.out.println(Bytes.toInt(result.getValue("f1".getBytes(), "age".getBytes())));
System.out.println(Bytes.toString(result.getValue("f1".getBytes(), "name".getBytes())));
myuser.close();
}
4.4 通过startRowKey和endRowKey进行扫描
/**
* 通过startRowKey和endRowKey进行扫描查询
*/
@Test
public void scanRowKey() throws IOException {
//获取连接
Configuration configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create();
configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum","node01:2181,node02:2181,node03:2181");
Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration);
Table myuser = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("myuser"));
Scan scan = new Scan();
scan.setStartRow("0004".getBytes());
scan.setStopRow("0006".getBytes());
ResultScanner resultScanner = myuser.getScanner(scan);
for (Result result : resultScanner) {
//获取rowkey
System.out.println(Bytes.toString(result.getRow()));
//遍历获取得到所有的列族以及所有的列的名称
KeyValue[] raw = result.raw();
for (KeyValue keyValue : raw) {
//获取所属列族
System.out.println(Bytes.toString(keyValue.getFamilyArray(),keyValue.getFamilyOffset(),keyValue.getFamilyLength()));
System.out.println(Bytes.toString(keyValue.getQualifierArray(),keyValue.getQualifierOffset(),keyValue.getQualifierLength()));
}
//指定列族以及列打印列当中的数据出来
System.out.println(Bytes.toInt(result.getValue("f1".getBytes(), "id".getBytes())));
System.out.println(Bytes.toInt(result.getValue("f1".getBytes(), "age".getBytes())));
System.out.println(Bytes.toString(result.getValue("f1".getBytes(), "name".getBytes())));
}
myuser.close();
}
4.5 通过scan进行全表扫描
/**
* 全表扫描
*/
@Test
public void scanAllData() throws IOException {
//获取连接
Configuration configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create();
configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum","node01:2181,node02:2181,node03:2181");
Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration);
Table myuser = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("myuser"));
Scan scan = new Scan();
ResultScanner resultScanner = myuser.getScanner(scan);
for (Result result : resultScanner) {
//获取rowkey
System.out.println(Bytes.toString(result.getRow()));
//指定列族以及列打印列当中的数据出来
System.out.println(Bytes.toInt(result.getValue("f1".getBytes(), "id".getBytes())));
System.out.println(Bytes.toInt(result.getValue("f1".getBytes(), "age".getBytes())));
System.out.println(Bytes.toString(result.getValue("f1".getBytes(), "name".getBytes())));
}
myuser.close();
}
4.6 根据rowkey删除数据
/**
* 删除数据
*/
@Test
public void deleteByRowKey() throws IOException {
//获取连接
Configuration configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create();
configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum","node01:2181,node02:2181,node03:2181");
Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration);
Table myuser = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("myuser"));
Delete delete = new Delete("0001".getBytes());
myuser.delete(delete);
myuser.close();
}
4.7 删除表操作
@Test
public void deleteTable() throws IOException {
//获取连接
Configuration configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create();
configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum","node01:2181,node02:2181,node03:2181");
Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration);
Admin admin = connection.getAdmin();
admin.disableTable(TableName.valueOf("myuser"));
admin.deleteTable(TableName.valueOf("myuser"));
admin.close();
}
4.8 通过过滤器查找
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