oracle row_number()

create table NEOGOODSRULE
(
  ID          NUMBER(22) not null,
  PERSONALID  NVARCHAR2(50),
  CT_SMP_TYPE NVARCHAR2(100)
)
tablespace VGSM
  pctfree 10
  initrans 1
  maxtrans 255
  storage
  (
    initial 64K
    minextents 1
    maxextents unlimited
  );
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数据如下：
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insert into neogoodsrule (ID, PERSONALID, CT_SMP_TYPE)
values (2270, 'JYZ', '原料');

insert into neogoodsrule (ID, PERSONALID, CT_SMP_TYPE)
values (2271, 'JYZ', '辅料');

insert into neogoodsrule (ID, PERSONALID, CT_SMP_TYPE)
values (2359, 'SYSTEM', '包材(内)');

insert into neogoodsrule (ID, PERSONALID, CT_SMP_TYPE)
values (2360, 'SYSTEM', '包材(外)');

insert into neogoodsrule (ID, PERSONALID, CT_SMP_TYPE)
values (2361, 'SYSTEM', '原料');

insert into neogoodsrule (ID, PERSONALID, CT_SMP_TYPE)
values (2362, 'SYSTEM', '成品');

insert into neogoodsrule (ID, PERSONALID, CT_SMP_TYPE)
values (2363, 'SYSTEM', '稳定性(加速)');

insert into neogoodsrule (ID, PERSONALID, CT_SMP_TYPE)
values (2364, 'SYSTEM', '稳定性(长期)');

insert into neogoodsrule (ID, PERSONALID, CT_SMP_TYPE)
values (2365, 'SYSTEM', '辅料');

insert into neogoodsrule (ID, PERSONALID, CT_SMP_TYPE)
values (2354, 'LY', '成品');

insert into neogoodsrule (ID, PERSONALID, CT_SMP_TYPE)
values (2355, 'LY', '原料');
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ROW_NUMBER（）语法如下：
1、row_number() over(order by column asc)先对列column按照升序，再为每条记录返回一个序列号：
select personalid,row_number() over(order by personalid asc) rn from  neogoodsrule
2、row_number() over(partition by column1 order by column2 asc) 先按照column1分组，再对分组后的数据进行以column2升序排列
select personalid,ct_smp_type,row_number() over(partition by personalid order by ct_smp_type asc) rn from neogoodsrule 
 
由此，开始所提的需求sql代码如下
select * from (select personalid,ct_smp_type,row_number() over(partition by personalid order by ct_smp_type asc) rn from neogoodsrule )
 where rn=1
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