Question

来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/most-common-word/
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Ideas
1、Answer( Java )
解法思路:正则表达式+字符串处理
⚡️Java split()
split() 方法根据匹配给定的正则表达式来拆分字符串
String[] split = paragraph.replaceAll("\\W+", " ").toLowerCase().split("\\s+");
必须用 \\ 来使用转义字符
转义字符后面带的 + 加号是指 —> 匹配一个或多个
\W 匹配任何非单词字符
\s 匹配任何空白字符,包括空格、制表符、换页符等
String[] split = paragraph.split("[!?',;. ]");
Java的split()方法使用多种分隔符切分字符串
//方式一:使用中括号"[…]"
paragraph.split("[!?',;. ]");
//方式二:多个分隔符用 | 作为连字符
paragraph.split(";|,");
⚡️Arrays类的静态方法asList()
方法的参数是 可变形参 或 数组,能够将 数组 转换为 集合
?排除空串 "" 的干扰
if (Objects.equals(s, "")) {//remove the influence of ""
continue;
}
Code
/**
* @author Listen 1024
* @description 819. 最常见的单词(正则表达式+字符串处理)
* @date 2022-04-17 16:23
*/
class Solution {
public String mostCommonWord(String paragraph, String[] banned) {
String res = null;
HashSet<String> set = new HashSet<>();//save the banned words
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();//save the words
set.addAll(Arrays.asList(banned));
//method 1
// String[] split = paragraph.replaceAll("\\W+", " ").toLowerCase().split("\\s+");
//method 2
String[] split = paragraph.split("[!?',;. ]");
int[] cnt = new int[split.length];//cnt (the index related to the list)
for (String s : split) {
if (Objects.equals(s, "")) {//remove the influence of ""
continue;
}
String temp = s.toLowerCase();
if (!list.contains(temp)) {
list.add(temp);
cnt[list.indexOf(temp)] = 1;
} else {
++cnt[list.indexOf(temp)];
}
}
for (String s : set) {
if (list.contains(s)) {
cnt[list.indexOf(s)] = 0;//set the number of the banned word is 0
}
}
int max = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < cnt.length; i++) {
if (cnt[i] >= max) {
max = cnt[i];
res = list.get(i);
}
}
return res;
}
}
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