1.SearchAPI

ES 支持两种基本方式检索 :

• 通过使用 REST request URI 发送搜索参数（uri+检索参数）

GET bank/_search?q=*&sort=account_number:asc

响应数据：

{
  "took" : 21,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 1000,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : null,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "bank",
        "_type" : "account",
        "_id" : "0",
        "_score" : null,
        "_source" : {
          "account_number" : 0,
          "balance" : 16623,
          "firstname" : "Bradshaw",
          "lastname" : "Mckenzie",
          "age" : 29,
          "gender" : "F",
          "address" : "244 Columbus Place",
          "employer" : "Euron",
          "email" : "bradshawmckenzie@euron.com",
          "city" : "Hobucken",
          "state" : "CO"
        },
        "sort" : [
          0
        ]
      },
      {
        "_index" : "bank",
        "_type" : "account",
        "_id" : "1",
        "_score" : null,
        "_source" : {
          "account_number" : 1,
          "balance" : 39225,
          "firstname" : "Amber",
          "lastname" : "Duke",
          "age" : 32,
          "gender" : "M",
          "address" : "880 Holmes Lane",
          "employer" : "Pyrami",
          "email" : "amberduke@pyrami.com",
          "city" : "Brogan",
          "state" : "IL"
        },
        "sort" : [
          1
        ]
      },
      {
        "_index" : "bank",
        "_type" : "account",
        "_id" : "2",
        "_score" : null,
        "_source" : {
          "account_number" : 2,
          "balance" : 28838,
          "firstname" : "Roberta",
          "lastname" : "Bender",
          "age" : 22,
          "gender" : "F",
          "address" : "560 Kingsway Place",
          "employer" : "Chillium",
          "email" : "robertabender@chillium.com",
          "city" : "Bennett",
          "state" : "LA"
        },
        "sort" : [
          2
        ]
      },
      {
        "_index" : "bank",
        "_type" : "account",
        "_id" : "3",
        "_score" : null,
        "_source" : {
          "account_number" : 3,
          "balance" : 44947,
          "firstname" : "Levine",
          "lastname" : "Burks",
          "age" : 26,
          "gender" : "F",
          "address" : "328 Wilson Avenue",
          "employer" : "Amtap",
          "email" : "levineburks@amtap.com",
          "city" : "Cochranville",
          "state" : "HI"
        },
        "sort" : [
          3
        ]
      },
      {
        "_index" : "bank",
        "_type" : "account",
        "_id" : "4",
        "_score" : null,
        "_source" : {
          "account_number" : 4,
          "balance" : 27658,
          "firstname" : "Rodriquez",
          "lastname" : "Flores",
          "age" : 31,
          "gender" : "F",
          "address" : "986 Wyckoff Avenue",
          "employer" : "Tourmania",
          "email" : "rodriquezflores@tourmania.com",
          "city" : "Eastvale",
          "state" : "HI"
        },
        "sort" : [
          4
        ]
      },
      {
        "_index" : "bank",
        "_type" : "account",
        "_id" : "5",
        "_score" : null,
        "_source" : {
          "account_number" : 5,
          "balance" : 29342,
          "firstname" : "Leola",
          "lastname" : "Stewart",
          "age" : 30,
          "gender" : "F",
          "address" : "311 Elm Place",
          "employer" : "Diginetic",
          "email" : "leolastewart@diginetic.com",
          "city" : "Fairview",
          "state" : "NJ"
        },
        "sort" : [
          5
        ]
      },
      {
        "_index" : "bank",
        "_type" : "account",
        "_id" : "6",
        "_score" : null,
        "_source" : {
          "account_number" : 6,
          "balance" : 5686,
          "firstname" : "Hattie",
          "lastname" : "Bond",
          "age" : 36,
          "gender" : "M",
          "address" : "671 Bristol Street",
          "employer" : "Netagy",
          "email" : "hattiebond@netagy.com",
          "city" : "Dante",
          "state" : "TN"
        },
        "sort" : [
          6
        ]
      },
      {
        "_index" : "bank",
        "_type" : "account",
        "_id" : "7",
        "_score" : null,
        "_source" : {
          "account_number" : 7,
          "balance" : 39121,
          "firstname" : "Levy",
          "lastname" : "Richard",
          "age" : 22,
          "gender" : "M",
          "address" : "820 Logan Street",
          "employer" : "Teraprene",
          "email" : "levyrichard@teraprene.com",
          "city" : "Shrewsbury",
          "state" : "MO"
        },
        "sort" : [
          7
        ]
      },
      {
        "_index" : "bank",
        "_type" : "account",
        "_id" : "8",
        "_score" : null,
        "_source" : {
          "account_number" : 8,
          "balance" : 48868,
          "firstname" : "Jan",
          "lastname" : "Burns",
          "age" : 35,
          "gender" : "M",
          "address" : "699 Visitation Place",
          "employer" : "Glasstep",
          "email" : "janburns@glasstep.com",
          "city" : "Wakulla",
          "state" : "AZ"
        },
        "sort" : [
          8
        ]
      },
      {
        "_index" : "bank",
        "_type" : "account",
        "_id" : "9",
        "_score" : null,
        "_source" : {
          "account_number" : 9,
          "balance" : 24776,
          "firstname" : "Opal",
          "lastname" : "Meadows",
          "age" : 39,
          "gender" : "M",
          "address" : "963 Neptune Avenue",
          "employer" : "Cedward",
          "email" : "opalmeadows@cedward.com",
          "city" : "Olney",
          "state" : "OH"
        },
        "sort" : [
          9
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}

响应命中部分默认返回搜索匹配的前10条
详情请参考ES官方文档添加链接描述

• 通过使用 REST request body 来发送它们（uri+请求体）

GET bank/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match_all": { }
  },
  "sort": [
    {
      "account_number": "asc"
    }
  ]
}

2.Query DSL

Elasticsearch 提供了一个可以执行查询的== Json 风格==的 DSL（domain-specific language 领域特定语言，这个被称为 Query DSL。

2.1.from+size限定，分页功能

GET bank/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match_all": { }
  },
  
  "sort": [
    {
      "account_number": "asc"
    }
  ],
  "from":0,
  "size": 5
}

2.2._source返回指定属性

GET bank/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match_all": { }
  },
  
  "sort": [
    {
      "balance": "desc"
    }
  ],
 "_source":["account_number","balance","age"]
}