1、apt-get update
2、apt-get install apt-file
3、apt-file update
4、apt-file search xxx
举例说明，
apt-file search colorbalance.h
结果：
gstreamer0.10-plugins-base-doc: /usr/share/gtk-doc/html/gst-plugins-base-libs-0.10/gst-plugins-base-libs-gstcolorbalance.html
libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-dev: /usr/include/gstreamer-0.10/gst/interfaces/colorbalance.h
libgstreamermm-0.10-dev: /usr/include/gstreamermm-0.10/gstreamermm/colorbalance.h
libqtgstreamer-dev: /usr/include/QtGStreamer/QGst/colorbalance.h我们安装libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-dev即可，apt-get install libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-dev
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