一、项目集成极光
1、申请极光账号和建立应用
极光推送的官方网址为：https://www.jiguang.cn/
注册好后，进入'服务中心',然后再进入'开发者平台'，点击创建应用。
2、创建应用成功后得到两个key
appKey : 移动客户端使用的key
Master Secret ： 服务端使用的key
3、下载极光插件包
jpush_flutter: 0.0.11（版本根据需要）
4、打开android/app /build.gradle文件，加入如下代码：
defaultConfig {
//TODO: Specify your own unique Application ID (https://developer.android.com/studio/build/application-id.html).
applicationId"com.example.education_app"
minSdkVersion19
targetSdkVersion28
versionCode flutterVersionCode.toInteger()
versionName flutterVersionName
testInstrumentationRunner"androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
multiDexEnabledtrue
manifestPlaceholders = [
JPUSH_PKGNAME: applicationId,
JPUSH_APPKEY:"你申请的appKey",//JPush上注册的包名对应的appkey.
JPUSH_CHANNEL:"developer-default",
]
}
5、可以建立测试页或者在极光官网上测试是否集成成功
使用测试页：将一下代码全部复制新建一个dart文件即可。
import 'package:flutter/material.dart'; import 'dart:async'; import 'package:flutter/services.dart'; import 'package:jpush_flutter/jpush_flutter.dart'; class messageNotice extends StatefulWidget { @override _MyAppState createState() => new _MyAppState(); } class _MyAppState extends State<messageNotice> { String debugLable = 'Unknown'; final JPush jpush = new JPush(); @override void initState() { super.initState(); initPlatformState(); } // Platform messages are asynchronous, so we initialize in an async method. Future<void> initPlatformState() async { String platformVersion; // Platform messages may fail, so we use a try/catch PlatformException. jpush.getRegistrationID().then((rid) { setState(() { debugLable = "flutter getRegistrationID: $rid"; }); }); jpush.setup( appKey: "a1703c14b186a68a66ef86c1", channel: "theChannel", production: false, debug: true, ); jpush.applyPushAuthority(new NotificationSettingsIOS( sound: true, alert: true, badge: true)); try { jpush.addEventHandler( onReceiveNotification: (Map<String, dynamic> message) async { print("flutter onReceiveNotification: $message"); setState(() { debugLable = "flutter onReceiveNotification: $message"; }); }, onOpenNotification: (Map<String, dynamic> message) async { print("flutter onOpenNotification: $message"); setState(() { debugLable = "flutter onOpenNotification: $message"; }); }, onReceiveMessage: (Map<String, dynamic> message) async { print("flutter onReceiveMessage: $message"); setState(() { debugLable = "flutter onReceiveMessage: $message"; }); }, ); } on PlatformException { platformVersion = 'Failed to get platform version.'; } // If the widget was removed from the tree while the asynchronous platform // message was in flight, we want to discard the reply rather than calling // setState to update our non-existent appearance. if (!mounted) return; setState(() { debugLable = platformVersion; }); } // 编写视图 @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return new MaterialApp( home: new Scaffold( appBar: new AppBar( title: const Text('Plugin example app'), ), body: new Center( child: new Column( children:[ new Text('result: $debugLable\n'), new FlatButton( child: new Text('sendLocalNotification\n'), onPressed: () { // 三秒后出发本地推送 var fireDate = DateTime.fromMillisecondsSinceEpoch(DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch + 3000); var localNotification = LocalNotification( id: 234, title: '我是推送测试标题', buildId: 1, content: '看到了说明已经成功了', fireTime: fireDate, subtitle: '一个测试', ); jpush.sendLocalNotification(localNotification).then((res) { setState(() { debugLable = res; }); }); }), new FlatButton( child: new Text('getLaunchAppNotification\n'), onPressed: () { jpush.getLaunchAppNotification().then((map) { setState(() { debugLable = "getLaunchAppNotification success: $map"; }); }) .catchError((error) { setState(() { debugLable = "getLaunchAppNotification error: $error"; }); }); }), new FlatButton( child: new Text('applyPushAuthority\n'), onPressed: () { jpush.applyPushAuthority(NotificationSettingsIOS(badge: true, alert: true, sound: true)); }), new FlatButton( child: new Text('setTags\n'), onPressed: () { jpush.setTags(["lala","haha"]).then((map) { var tags = map['tags']; setState(() { debugLable = "set tags success: $map $tags"; }); }) .catchError((error) { setState(() { debugLable = "set tags error: $error"; }); }) ; }), new FlatButton( child: new Text('cleanTags\n'), onPressed: () { jpush.cleanTags().then((map) { var tags = map['tags']; setState(() { debugLable = "cleanTags success: $map $tags"; }); }) .catchError((error) { setState(() { debugLable = "cleanTags error: $error"; }); }) ; }), new FlatButton( child: new Text('addTags\n'), onPressed: () { jpush.addTags(["lala","haha"]).then((map) { var tags = map['tags']; setState(() { debugLable = "addTags success: $map $tags"; }); }) .catchError((error) { setState(() { debugLable = "addTags error: $error"; }); }) ; }), new FlatButton( child: new Text('deleteTags\n'), onPressed: () { jpush.deleteTags(["lala","haha"]).then((map) { var tags = map['tags']; setState(() { debugLable = "deleteTags success: $map $tags"; }); }) .catchError((error) { setState(() { debugLable = "deleteTags error: $error"; }); }) ; }), new FlatButton( child: new Text('getAllTags\n'), onPressed: () { jpush.getAllTags().then((map) { setState(() { debugLable = "getAllTags success: $map"; }); }) .catchError((error) { setState(() { debugLable = "getAllTags error: $error"; }); }) ; }), new FlatButton( child: new Text('setAlias\n'), onPressed: () { jpush.setAlias("thealias11").then((map) { setState(() { debugLable = "setAlias success: $map"; }); }) .catchError((error) { setState(() { debugLable = "setAlias error: $error"; }); }) ; }), new FlatButton( child: new Text('deleteAlias\n'), onPressed: () { jpush.deleteAlias().then((map) { setState(() { debugLable = "deleteAlias success: $map"; }); }) .catchError((error) { setState(() { debugLable = "deleteAlias error: $error"; }); }) ; }), new FlatButton( child: new Text('setBadge\n'), onPressed: () { jpush.setBadge(66).then((map) { setState(() { debugLable = "setBadge success: $map"; }); }) .catchError((error) { setState(() { debugLable = "setBadge error: $error"; }); }) ; }), new FlatButton( child: new Text('stopPush\n'), onPressed: () { jpush.stopPush(); }), new FlatButton( child: new Text('resumePush\n'), onPressed: () { jpush.resumePush(); }), new FlatButton( child: new Text('clearAllNotifications\n'), onPressed: () { jpush.clearAllNotifications(); }), ] ) ), ), ); } }
确定集成成功后，进行下一步工作。
二、项目中极光推送的应用
1.用户登录成功后进行初始化
Future<void> initPlatformState() async { String platformVersion; // Platform messages may fail, so we use a try/catch PlatformException. jpush.getRegistrationID().then((rid) { setState(() {
//获得设备的标志 debugLable = "flutter getRegistrationID: $rid";
//存储设备id和人员的对应关系（具体方法可以根据需要进行建立表格和方法）
_saveContribution("$rid");
});
});
jpush.setup(
appKey:"becca21779f6ab37ed1bdc2d",
channel:"theChannel",
production:false,
debug:true,
);
jpush.applyPushAuthority(newNotificationSettingsIOS(
sound:true,
alert:true,
badge:true));
jpush.addEventHandler(
onReceiveNotification: (Map<String, dynamic> message)async{
print("flutter onReceiveNotification:$message");
setState(() {
debugLable ="flutter onReceiveNotification:$message";
});
},
onOpenNotification: (Map<String, dynamic> message)async{
_openPage(message);
},
onReceiveMessage: (Map<String, dynamic> message)async{
print("flutter onReceiveMessage:$message");
setState(() {
debugLable ="flutter onReceiveMessage:$message";
});
},
);
// If the widget was removed from the tree while the asynchronous platform
// message was in flight, we want to discard the reply rather than calling
// setState to update our non-existent appearance.
if(!mounted)return;
setState(() {
debugLable = platformVersion;
});
}