linux c 获取dns ip,C++实现获取IP、子网掩码、网关、DNS等本机网络参数的方法

#pragma comment(lib,"Ws2_32.lib")

#include

#pragma comment(lib, "Iphlpapi.lib")

using namespace std;

typedef struct tagNetworkCfg

{

char szIP[18];

char szNetmask[18];

char szGateway[18];

char szDns1[18];

char szDns2[18];

}NetworkCfg;

bool GetNetworkCfg(NetworkCfg *cfg)

{

log_printf("Get network config");

//获取网卡名称 网卡名称,网卡别名

string strAdapterName,strAdapterAlias;

HKEY hKey, hSubKey, hNdiIntKey;

if(RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,

"System\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Class\\{4d36e972-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318}",

0,

KEY_READ,

&hKey) != ERROR_SUCCESS)

return FALSE;

DWORD dwIndex = 0;

DWORD dwBufSize = 256;

DWORD dwDataType;

char szSubKey[256];

unsigned char szData[256];

while(RegEnumKeyEx(hKey, dwIndex++, szSubKey, &dwBufSize, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL) == ERROR_SUCCESS)

{

if(RegOpenKeyEx(hKey, szSubKey, 0, KEY_READ, &hSubKey) == ERROR_SUCCESS)

{

if(RegOpenKeyEx(hSubKey, "Ndi\\Interfaces", 0, KEY_READ, &hNdiIntKey) == ERROR_SUCCESS)

{

dwBufSize = 256;

if(RegQueryValueEx(hNdiIntKey, "LowerRange", 0, &dwDataType, szData, &dwBufSize) == ERROR_SUCCESS)

{

if(strstr((char*)szData, "ethernet") != NULL)// 判断是不是以太网卡

{

dwBufSize = 256;

if(RegQueryValueEx(hSubKey, "DriverDesc", 0, &dwDataType, szData, &dwBufSize) == ERROR_SUCCESS)

{

strAdapterName = (LPCTSTR)szData;

dwBufSize = 256;

if(RegQueryValueEx(hSubKey, "NetCfgInstanceID", 0, &dwDataType, szData, &dwBufSize) == ERROR_SUCCESS)

{

strAdapterAlias = (LPCTSTR)szData;

break;

}

}

}

}

RegCloseKey(hNdiIntKey);

}

RegCloseKey(hSubKey);

}

dwBufSize = 256;

} /* end of while */

RegCloseKey(hKey);

if (strAdapterName.empty() || strAdapterAlias.empty())

{

log_printf("failed to get network config");

return false;

}

string strKeyName = "SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\Tcpip\\Parameters\\Interfaces\\";

strKeyName += strAdapterAlias;

if(RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,

strKeyName.c_str(),

0,

KEY_READ,

&hKey) != ERROR_SUCCESS)

return FALSE;

dwBufSize = 256;

if(RegQueryValueEx(hKey, "DhcpIPAddress", 0,&dwDataType, szData, &dwBufSize) == ERROR_SUCCESS)

strcpy(cfg->szIP,(LPCTSTR)szData);

else{

if(RegQueryValueEx(hKey, "IPAddress", 0, &dwDataType, szData, &dwBufSize) == ERROR_SUCCESS)

strcpy(cfg->szIP,(LPCTSTR)szData);

}

dwBufSize = 256;

if(RegQueryValueEx(hKey, "DhcpSubnetMask", 0, &dwDataType, szData, &dwBufSize) == ERROR_SUCCESS)

strcpy(cfg->szNetmask,(LPCTSTR)szData);

else

{

if(RegQueryValueEx(hKey, "SubnetMask", 0, &dwDataType, szData, &dwBufSize) == ERROR_SUCCESS)

trcpy(cfg->szNetmask,(LPCTSTR)szData);

}

dwBufSize = 256;

if(RegQueryValueEx(hKey, "DhcpDefaultGateway", 0, &dwDataType, szData, &dwBufSize) == ERROR_SUCCESS)

strcpy(cfg->szGateway,(LPCTSTR)szData);

else

{

if(RegQueryValueEx(hKey, "DefaultGateway", 0, &dwDataType, szData, &dwBufSize) == ERROR_SUCCESS)

strcpy(cfg->szGateway,(LPCSTR)szData);

}

RegCloseKey(hKey);

//获取DNS服务器信息

FIXED_INFO *fi = (FIXED_INFO *)GlobalAlloc(GPTR,sizeof( FIXED_INFO));

ULONG ulOutBufLen = sizeof(FIXED_INFO);

DWORD ret = ::GetNetworkParams(fi, &ulOutBufLen);

if(ret != ERROR_SUCCESS)

{

GlobalFree(fi);

fi = (FIXED_INFO *) GlobalAlloc( GPTR, ulOutBufLen );

ret = ::GetNetworkParams(fi, &ulOutBufLen);

if(ret != ERROR_SUCCESS)

{

log_printf("Get Dns server failed");

return false;

}

}

strcpy(cfg->szDns1,fi->DnsServerList.IpAddress.String);

IP_ADDR_STRING *pIPAddr = fi->DnsServerList.Next;

if(pIPAddr != NULL)

strcpy(cfg->szDns2, pIPAddr->IpAddress.String);

return false;

}