文章目录
1. minio的安装配置
本人使用的是docker安装到centos7
使用的是管理员用户
mkdir -p ~/minio/data
作用：在当前用户目录下创建 data文件夹
- 也可以直接创建绝对路径的文件夹
mkdir -p /minio/data
这是在根目录创建 /minio/data
- docker search xxx 搜索镜像文件
docker search minio
- docker 启动容器
docker run \
-p 9000:9000 \
-p 9001:9001 \
--name minio1 \
-v /minio/data:/data \
-e "MINIO_ROOT_USER=username" \
-e "MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=password" \
quay.io/minio/minio server /data --console-address ":9001"
-v /minio/data:/data 刚才创建的路径映射minio服务器对应的data保存路径
MINIO_ROOT_USER=xxxx 理解为 用户名
MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD 理解为密码 最少8位
- 访问 http://127.0.0.1:9000
如果是本机用上面的地址，如果不是就换做服务器的地址
我这里是已经上传了文件 所以有文件在里面
2. springboot配置pom.xml
请注意版本号：8.2.1
<!-- minio依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.minio</groupId>
<artifactId>minio</artifactId>
<version>8.2.1</version>
</dependency>
版本过高或者过低都可能会报错
- 我用 8.3.3版本，系统报错提示
Description:
An attempt was made to call a method that does not exist. The attempt was made from the following location:
io.minio.S3Base.<clinit>(S3Base.java:98)
The following method did not exist:
okhttp3.RequestBody.create([BLokhttp3/MediaType;)Lokhttp3/RequestBody;
The method's class, okhttp3.RequestBody, is available from the following locations:
jar:file:/D:/Program/Maven/apache-maven-3.8.4-repository/com/squareup/okhttp3/okhttp/3.14.9/okhttp-3.14.9.jar!/okhttp3/RequestBody.class
The class hierarchy was loaded from the following locations:
okhttp3.RequestBody: file:/D:/Program/Maven/apache-maven-3.8.4-repository/com/squareup/okhttp3/okhttp/3.14.9/okhttp-3.14.9.jar
Action:
Correct the classpath of your application so that it contains a single, compatible version of okhttp3.RequestBody
翻译如下：
描述:
尝试调用一个不存在的方法。尝试从以下地点进行:
io.minio.S3Base。< clinit > (S3Base.java: 98)
以下方法不存在:
okhttp3.RequestBody.create ([BLokhttp3 / MediaType;) Lokhttp3 / RequestBody;
该方法的类okhttp3。RequestBody，可从以下位置获取:
jar:文件:/ D: /程序/ Maven / apache-maven-3.8.4-repository / com/squareup/okhttp3/okhttp/3.14.9/okhttp-3.14.9.jar ! / okhttp3 / RequestBody.class
类层次结构是从以下位置加载的:
okhttp3。RequestBody:文件:/ D: /程序/ Maven / apache-maven-3.8.4-repository / com/squareup/okhttp3/okhttp/3.14.9/okhttp-3.14.9.jar
行动:
修正应用程序的类路径，使其包含okhttp3的单一兼容版本。RequestBody
3. yml 配置文件
minio:
endpoint: http://127.0.0.1:9000
accesskey: xxxx
secretkey: xxxxxxxx
bucketname: xxxx
httppoint: http://127.0.0.1:9000
accesskey docker创建容器时创建的用户名
secretkey docker创建容器时创建的密码
bucketname 桶名，也就是minio服务器可以自由创建的一个一个根目录
4. MinioConfig 配置类
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "minio")
public class MinioConfig {
/** 请求的 ip + port */
private static String endpoint;
/**访问的key**/
private static String accesskey;
/**访问的秘钥**/
private static String secretkey;
/**桶名**/
private static String bucketname;
/**http请求地址**/
private static String httppoint;
public static String getEndpoint() {
return endpoint;
}
public void setEndpoint(String endpoint) {
MinioConfig.endpoint = endpoint;
}
public static String getAccesskey() {
return accesskey;
}
public void setAccesskey(String accesskey) {
MinioConfig.accesskey = accesskey;
}
public static String getSecretkey() {
return secretkey;
}
public void setSecretkey(String secretkey) {
MinioConfig.secretkey = secretkey;
}
public static String getBucketname() {
return bucketname;
}
public void setBucketname(String bucketname) {
MinioConfig.bucketname = bucketname;
}
public static String getHttppoint() {
return httppoint;
}
public void setHttppoint(String httppoint) {
MinioConfig.httppoint = httppoint;
}
}
5. MinioUtils 工具类
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import io.minio.*;
import io.minio.errors.*;
import io.minio.messages.Bucket;
import io.minio.messages.DeleteObject;
import io.minio.messages.Item;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.*;
/**
* 文件上传工具类
*
* @author eric
* @Time 2021-11-06
*/
public class MinioUtils {
private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MinioUtils.class);
private static MinioClient minioClient;
private static String endpoint;
private static String bucketname;
private static String accesskey;
private static String secretkey;
private static String httppoint;
private static final String SEPARATOR = "/";
// 使用main测试路径 2021-11-08 优化帮助类
// public static void main(String[] args) {
// FileUploadMinIoUtils fileUploadMinIoUtils=new FileUploadMinIoUtils("http://10.211.55.16:9000","leida","leida1234","leida1234");
// try {
// FileUploadMinIoUtils.putObject("leida","fdaf.png","/Users/eric/Desktop/12.png");
// }catch (Exception e){
//
// }
// }
{createMinioClient();}
/**
* 创建minioClient
*/
public static void createMinioClient() {
endpoint = MinioConfig.getEndpoint();
bucketname = MinioConfig.getBucketname();
accesskey = MinioConfig.getAccesskey();
secretkey = MinioConfig.getSecretkey();
httppoint = MinioConfig.getSecretkey();
try {
if (null == minioClient) {
log.info("minioClient create start");
minioClient = MinioClient.builder().endpoint(endpoint).credentials(accesskey, secretkey)
.build();
createBucket();
log.info("minioClient create end");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("连接MinIO服务器异常：{}", e);
}
}
/**
* 获取上传文件的基础路径
*
* @return url
*/
public static String getBasisUrl() {
return httppoint + SEPARATOR + bucketname + SEPARATOR;
}
/**
* 初始化Bucket
*操作存储桶
* @throws Exception 异常
*/
private static void createBucket()
throws IOException, InvalidKeyException, InvalidResponseException, InsufficientDataException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, ServerException, InternalException, XmlParserException, ErrorResponseException {
if (!minioClient.bucketExists(BucketExistsArgs.builder().bucket(bucketname).build())) {
minioClient.makeBucket(MakeBucketArgs.builder().bucket(bucketname).build());
}
}
/**
* 验证bucketname是否存在
*
* @return boolean true:存在
*/
public static boolean bucketExists()
throws IOException, InvalidKeyException, InvalidResponseException, InsufficientDataException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, ServerException, InternalException, XmlParserException, ErrorResponseException {
return minioClient.bucketExists(BucketExistsArgs.builder().bucket(bucketname).build());
}
/**
* 创建bucket
*
* @param bucketname bucket名称
*/
public static void createBucket(String bucketname)
throws IOException, InvalidKeyException, InvalidResponseException, InsufficientDataException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, ServerException, InternalException, XmlParserException, ErrorResponseException {
if (!minioClient.bucketExists(BucketExistsArgs.builder().bucket(bucketname).build())) {
minioClient.makeBucket(MakeBucketArgs.builder().bucket(bucketname).build());
}
}
/**
* 获取存储桶策略
*
* @param bucketname 存储桶名称
* @return json
*/
private JSONObject getBucketPolicy(String bucketname)
throws IOException, InvalidKeyException, InvalidResponseException, BucketPolicyTooLargeException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, ServerException, InternalException, XmlParserException, InsufficientDataException, ErrorResponseException {
String bucketPolicy = minioClient
.getBucketPolicy(GetBucketPolicyArgs.builder().bucket(bucketname).build());
return JSONObject.parseObject(bucketPolicy);
}
/**
* 获取全部bucket
* <p>
* https://docs.minio.io/cn/java-client-api-reference.html#listBuckets
*/
public static List<Bucket> getAllBuckets()
throws IOException, InvalidKeyException, InvalidResponseException, InsufficientDataException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, ServerException, InternalException, XmlParserException, ErrorResponseException {
return minioClient.listBuckets();
}
/**
* 根据bucketname获取信息
*
* @param bucketname bucket名称
*/
public static Optional<Bucket> getBucket(String bucketname)
throws IOException, InvalidKeyException, InvalidResponseException, InsufficientDataException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, ServerException, InternalException, XmlParserException, ErrorResponseException {
return minioClient.listBuckets().stream().filter(b -> b.name().equals(bucketname)).findFirst();
}
/**
* 根据bucketname删除信息
*
* @param bucketname bucket名称
*/
public static void removeBucket(String bucketname)
throws IOException, InvalidKeyException, InvalidResponseException, InsufficientDataException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, ServerException, InternalException, XmlParserException, ErrorResponseException {
minioClient.removeBucket(RemoveBucketArgs.builder().bucket(bucketname).build());
}
/**
* 判断文件是否存在
*
* @param bucketname 存储桶
* @param objectName 对象
* @return true：存在
*/
public static boolean doesObjectExist(String bucketname, String objectName) {
boolean exist = true;
try {
minioClient
.statObject(StatObjectArgs.builder().bucket(bucketname).object(objectName).build());
} catch (Exception e) {
exist = false;
}
return exist;
}
/**
* 判断文件夹是否存在
*
* @param bucketname 存储桶
* @param objectName 文件夹名称（去掉/）
* @return true：存在
*/
public static boolean doesFolderExist(String bucketname, String objectName) {
boolean exist = false;
try {
Iterable<Result<Item>> results = minioClient.listObjects(
ListObjectsArgs.builder().bucket(bucketname).prefix(objectName).recursive(false).build());
for (Result<Item> result : results) {
Item item = result.get();
if (item.isDir() && objectName.equals(item.objectName())) {
exist = true;
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
exist = false;
}
return exist;
}
/**
* 根据文件前置查询文件
*
* @param bucketname bucket名称
* @param prefix 前缀
* @param recursive 是否递归查询
* @return MinioItem 列表
*/
public static List<Item> getAllObjectsByPrefix(String bucketname, String prefix,
boolean recursive)
throws ErrorResponseException, InsufficientDataException, InternalException, InvalidKeyException, InvalidResponseException,
IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, ServerException, XmlParserException {
List<Item> list = new ArrayList<>();
Iterable<Result<Item>> objectsIterator = minioClient.listObjects(
ListObjectsArgs.builder().bucket(bucketname).prefix(prefix).recursive(recursive).build());
if (objectsIterator != null) {
for (Result<Item> o : objectsIterator) {
Item item = o.get();
list.add(item);
}
}
return list;
}
/**
* 获取文件流
*
* @param bucketname bucket名称
* @param objectName 文件名称
* @return 二进制流
*/
public static InputStream getObject(String bucketname, String objectName)
throws IOException, InvalidKeyException, InvalidResponseException, InsufficientDataException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, ServerException, InternalException, XmlParserException, ErrorResponseException {
return minioClient
.getObject(GetObjectArgs.builder().bucket(bucketname).object(objectName).build());
}
/**
* 获取文件流
*
* @param objectName 文件名称
* @return 二进制流
*/
public static InputStream getObject( String objectName)
throws IOException, InvalidKeyException, InvalidResponseException, InsufficientDataException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, ServerException, InternalException, XmlParserException, ErrorResponseException {
return minioClient
.getObject(GetObjectArgs.builder().bucket(bucketname).object(objectName).build());
}
/**
* 断点下载
*
* @param bucketname bucket名称
* @param objectName 文件名称
* @param offset 起始字节的位置
* @param length 要读取的长度
* @return 流
*/
public InputStream getObject(String bucketname, String objectName, long offset, long length)
throws IOException, InvalidKeyException, InvalidResponseException, InsufficientDataException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, ServerException, InternalException, XmlParserException, ErrorResponseException {
return minioClient.getObject(
GetObjectArgs.builder().bucket(bucketname).object(objectName).offset(offset).length(length)
.build());
}
/**
* 获取路径下文件列表
*
* @param bucketname bucket名称
* @param prefix 文件名称
* @param recursive 是否递归查找，如果是false,就模拟文件夹结构查找
* @return 二进制流
*/
public static Iterable<Result<Item>> listObjects(String bucketname, String prefix,
boolean recursive) {
return minioClient.listObjects(
ListObjectsArgs.builder().bucket(bucketname).prefix(prefix).recursive(recursive).build());
}
/**
* 通过MultipartFile，上传文件
* @param file 文件
* @param objectName 对象名
*/
public static ObjectWriteResponse putObject( MultipartFile file,
String objectName)
throws IOException, InvalidKeyException, InvalidResponseException, InsufficientDataException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, ServerException, InternalException, XmlParserException, ErrorResponseException {
InputStream inputStream = file.getInputStream();
return minioClient.putObject(
PutObjectArgs.builder().bucket(bucketname).object(objectName).contentType(file.getContentType())
.stream(
inputStream, inputStream.available(), -1)
.build());
}
/**
* 通过MultipartFile，上传文件
*
* @param bucketname 存储桶
* @param file 文件
* @param objectName 对象名
* @param contentType 如 image/png
*/
public static ObjectWriteResponse putObject(String bucketname, MultipartFile file,
String objectName, String contentType)
throws IOException, InvalidKeyException, InvalidResponseException, InsufficientDataException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, ServerException, InternalException, XmlParserException, ErrorResponseException {
InputStream inputStream = file.getInputStream();
return minioClient.putObject(
PutObjectArgs.builder().bucket(bucketname).object(objectName).contentType(contentType)
.stream(
inputStream, inputStream.available(), -1)
.build());
}
/**
* 上传本地文件
*
* @param bucketname 存储桶
* @param objectName 对象名称
* @param fileName 本地文件路径
*/
public static ObjectWriteResponse putObject(String bucketname, String objectName,
String fileName)
throws IOException, InvalidKeyException, InvalidResponseException, InsufficientDataException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, ServerException, InternalException, XmlParserException, ErrorResponseException {
return minioClient.uploadObject(
UploadObjectArgs.builder()
.bucket(bucketname).object(objectName).filename(fileName).build());
}
/**
* 上传本地文件
*
* @param bucketname 存储桶
* @param objectName 对象名称
* @param fileName 本地文件路径
*/
public static ObjectWriteResponse putObject(String objectName,
String fileName)
throws IOException, InvalidKeyException, InvalidResponseException, InsufficientDataException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, ServerException, InternalException, XmlParserException, ErrorResponseException {
return minioClient.uploadObject(
UploadObjectArgs.builder()
.bucket(bucketname).object(objectName).filename(fileName).build());
}
/**
* 通过流上传文件
*
* @param bucketname 存储桶
* @param objectName 文件对象
* @param inputStream 文件流
*/
public static ObjectWriteResponse putObject(String bucketname, String objectName,
InputStream inputStream)
throws IOException, InvalidKeyException, InvalidResponseException, InsufficientDataException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, ServerException, InternalException, XmlParserException, ErrorResponseException {
return minioClient.putObject(
PutObjectArgs.builder().bucket(bucketname).object(objectName).stream(
inputStream, inputStream.available(), -1)
.build());
}
/**
* 创建文件夹或目录
*
* @param bucketname 存储桶
* @param objectName 目录路径
*/
public static ObjectWriteResponse putDirObject(String bucketname, String objectName)
throws IOException, InvalidKeyException, InvalidResponseException, InsufficientDataException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, ServerException, InternalException, XmlParserException, ErrorResponseException {
return minioClient.putObject(
PutObjectArgs.builder().bucket(bucketname).object(objectName).stream(
new ByteArrayInputStream(new byte[]{}), 0, -1)
.build());
}
/**
* 获取文件信息, 如果抛出异常则说明文件不存在
*
* @param bucketname bucket名称
* @param objectName 文件名称
*/
public static StatObjectResponse statObject(String bucketname, String objectName)
throws IOException, InvalidKeyException, InvalidResponseException, InsufficientDataException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, ServerException, InternalException, XmlParserException, ErrorResponseException {
return minioClient
.statObject(StatObjectArgs.builder().bucket(bucketname).object(objectName).build());
}
/**
* 拷贝文件
*
* @param bucketname bucket名称
* @param objectName 文件名称
* @param srcbucketname 目标bucket名称
* @param srcObjectName 目标文件名称
*/
public static ObjectWriteResponse copyObject(String bucketname, String objectName,
String srcbucketname, String srcObjectName)
throws IOException, InvalidKeyException, InvalidResponseException, InsufficientDataException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, ServerException, InternalException, XmlParserException, ErrorResponseException {
return minioClient.copyObject(
CopyObjectArgs.builder()
.source(CopySource.builder().bucket(bucketname).object(objectName).build())
.bucket(srcbucketname)
.object(srcObjectName)
.build());
}
/**
* 删除文件
*
* @param bucketname bucket名称
* @param objectName 文件名称
*/
public static void removeObject(String bucketname, String objectName)
throws IOException, InvalidKeyException, InvalidResponseException, InsufficientDataException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, ServerException, InternalException, XmlParserException, ErrorResponseException {
minioClient
.removeObject(RemoveObjectArgs.builder().bucket(bucketname).object(objectName).build());
}
/**
* 批量删除文件
*
* @param bucketname bucket
* @param keys 需要删除的文件列表
* @return
*/
public static void removeObjects(String bucketname, List<String> keys) {
List<DeleteObject> objects = new LinkedList<>();
keys.forEach(s -> {
objects.add(new DeleteObject(s));
try {
removeObject(bucketname, s);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("批量删除失败！error:{}",e);
}
});
}
/**
* 将URLDecoder编码转成UTF8
*
* @param str
* @return
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
*/
public static String getUtf8ByURLDecoder(String str) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
String url = str.replaceAll("%(?![0-9a-fA-F]{2})", "%25");
return URLDecoder.decode(url, "UTF-8");
}
public static String getEndpoint() {
return endpoint;
}
public static String getBucketname() {
return bucketname;
}
public static String getAccesskey() {
return accesskey;
}
public static String getSecretkey() {
return secretkey;
}
public static String getHttppoint() {
return httppoint;
}
}
6. ObjectWriteResponse 上传后返回的对象
region() 方法可以获取上传后的服务端图片对应的完整访问路径
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