准备1. 两台mysql服务器:主(14.152.86.32)、从
2. 主服务器的端口对从服务器开放
配置步骤1. master开启bin-log2. slave开启relay-log3. slave关联master
(master)主服务器配置配置my.cnf# server 唯一标识server-id= 1# binlog文件名,自定义log-bin=mysql-bin# binlog文件的索引文件,默认为log-bin文件名加后缀.indexbin-log-index=mysql-bin.index# binary log格式: STATEMENT, ROW, MIXED。默认为STATEMENTbinlog_format=mixed查看master状态重启mysql:/etc/init.d/mysqld restart
进入mysql查看状态:mysql> show master status;
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+| mysql-bin.000042 | 10690718 | | | |+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)mysql-bin.000042 : 当前binlog文件名(在从库关联时使用)。
position: 日志最新结点(在从库关联时使用)。创建新用户,用于从服务器同步mysql> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'slaveuser'@'%' identified by '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
(slave)从服务器配置配置my.cnf# server唯一标识server_id=2# 中继日志文件名relay-log=slave-relay-bin# 中继日志的索引文件,默认为relay-log-index文件名加后缀.indexrelay-log-index=slave-relay-bin.index重启,进行slave关联master重启mysql:/etc/init.d/mysqld restart
关联主从mysql> change master to
-> master_host='14.152.86.32',
-> master_user='slaveuser',
-> master_password='123456',
-> master_log_file='mysql-bin.000042',
-> master_log_pos=10690718;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.11 sec)启动slave,并查看状态mysql> start slave;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)mysql> show slave status\G;
*************************** 1. row *************************** Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 14.152.86.32
Master_User: slavessg
Master_Port: 3306 Connect_Retry: 60 Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000042
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 10690718 Relay_Log_File: slave-relay-bin.000002
Relay_Log_Pos: 1181 Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000042
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB: area... Last_IO_Errno: 0 Last_IO_Error: Last_SQL_Errno: 0 Last_SQL_Error:
...当Slave_IO_Running: Yes,Slave_SQL_Running: Yes这两项是Yes时,启动成功。
否则可以在xx_Error中查看错误信息。停止slavemysql> stop slave;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
测试master mysql:创建新库
查看slave mysql 是否同步该库
================ Happy Ending~ =======================
补充几点
查找my.cnf位置
终端执行: mysql --help | grep my.cnf,查看my.cnf文件列表,越靠前的my.cnf优先级越高,通常配置 /etc/my.cnf即可。var mysql --help | grep my.cnf
order of preference, my.cnf, $MYSQL_TCP_PORT,
/etc/mysql/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf ~/.my.cnf
(master)主服务器my.cnf可选配置# 仅将指定库的相关修改操作记入二进制日志(白名单)binlog-do-db = DB_NAME# 忽略指定库的相关操作记录二进制日志,其余的都记入二进制日志(黑名单)binlog-ignore-db = DB_NAME
(slave)从服务器my.cnf可选配置# 是否只读:1只读,0可读可写read_only=1# 基于库做白名单过滤,如:只同步area库replicate-do-db = area# 基于库做白名单过滤,如:只同步area库的city表replicate-do-table = area.city# 基于库做黑名单过滤,如:不同步mysql库和test库binlog-ignore-db = mysql
binlog-ignore-db=test# 基于表做黑名单过滤,如:不同步mysql库的user表binlog-ignore-table=mysql.user
mysql版本mysql向后兼容,要保证主库的语句在从库中能够执行,从库版本要高于/等于主库。
作者:Avery_up
链接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/ed20fadfbd0c