查看CentOS编译安装 Python 缺少的模块
yum -y update
yum groupinstall -y ‘development tools’
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.9/Python-2.7.9.tgz
tar -xzf Python-2.7.9.tgz
cd Python-2.7.9
# 运行配置 configure（–help 参数查看帮助）
./configure –prefix=/usr/local –with-threads –enable-shared
# 编译:
make
# 编译完显示缺少一些模块：
ython build finished, but the necessary bits to build these modules were not found:
_bsddb _curses _curses_panel
_sqlite3 _ssl _tkinter
bsddb185 bz2 dbm
dl gdbm imageop
readline sunaudiodev zlib
To find the necessary bits, look in setup.py in detect_modules() for the module’s name.
http://blog.useasp.net/archive/2014/05/07/compile-and-install-python-2-dot-7-dot-6-on-centos.aspx
| 模块 | 依赖 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|
| _bsddbbsddb | Interface to Berkeley DB library。 | Berkeley数据库的接口 |
| _curses | ncurses | Terminal handling for character-cell displays。 |
| _curses_panel | ncurses | A panel stack extension for curses。 |
| _sqlite3 | sqlite | DB-API 2.0 interface for SQLite databases。SqlLite，CentOS可以安装sqlite-devel |
| _ssl | openssl-devel.i686 | TLS/SSL wrapper for socket objects。 |
| _tkinter | N/A | a thin object-oriented layer on top of Tcl/Tk。如果不使用桌面程序可以忽略TKinter |
| bsddb185 | old bsddb module | 老的bsddb模块，可忽略。 |
| bz2 | bzip2-devel.i686 | Compression compatible with bzip2。bzip2-devel |
| dbm | bsddb | Simple “database” interface。 |
| dl | N/A | Call C functions in shared objects.Python2.6开始，已经弃用。 |
| gdbm | gdbm-devel.i686 | GNU’s reinterpretation of dbm |
| imageop | N/A | Manipulate raw image data。已经弃用。 |
| readline | readline-devel | GNU readline interface |
| sunaudiodev | N/A | Access to Sun audio hardware。这个是针对Sun平台的，CentOS下可以忽略 |
| zlib | Zlib | Compression compatible with gzip |
# 在CentOS下，可以安装这些依赖包：ncurses-libs，sqlite-devel，openssl-devel，bzip2-devel，gdbm-devel，libdbi-devel，zlib-devel，readline-devel
yum -y install ncurses-libs sqlite-devel openssl-devel bzip2-devel gdbm-devel libdbi-devel zlib-devel readline-devel
# 什麼是 i386, i586, i686, noarch, x86_64
http://linux.vbird.org/linux_basic/0520rpm_and_srpm.php#intro_i386586
# 可以再次编译并安装
make
make altinstall