(springMVC导致tomcat启动失败：子容器启动失败)

一开始以为是springframe不兼容但后来发现不是，最后一句表明是少了个包，springMVC没有commons-logging就运行不起来，需要到网上去下一个：
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache//commons/logging/binaries/commons-logging-1.2-bin.zip
错误信息如下
严重: 子容器启动失败
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 子容器启动失败
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:191)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:916)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:434)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:930)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:772)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:64)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:342)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:473)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 子容器启动失败
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:928)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:843)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1384)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1374)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:140)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:909)
	... 13 more
Caused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 无法启动组件[StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/SpringFrames]]
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:191)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:916)
	... 21 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 无法启动组件[StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/SpringFrames]]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:440)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:198)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1384)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1374)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:140)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:909)
	... 21 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/logging/Log
	at java.base/java.lang.Class.getDeclaredFields0(Native Method)
	at java.base/java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredFields(Class.java:3220)
	at java.base/java.lang.Class.getDeclaredFields(Class.java:2341)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.Introspection.getDeclaredFields(Introspection.java:104)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadFieldsAnnotation(WebAnnotationSet.java:269)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadApplicationServletAnnotations(WebAnnotationSet.java:137)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadApplicationAnnotations(WebAnnotationSet.java:69)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.applicationAnnotationsConfig(ContextConfig.java:332)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:989)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:303)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5082)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
	... 27 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.logging.Log
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1364)
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1187)
	... 40 more

3月 15, 2021 2:38:20 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
严重: 所必需的服务组件启动失败，所以无法启动Tomcat
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 子容器启动失败
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:928)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:434)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:930)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:772)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:64)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:342)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:473)
Caused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 子容器启动失败
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:191)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:916)
	... 13 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 子容器启动失败
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:928)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:843)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1384)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1374)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:140)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:909)
	... 13 more
Caused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 无法启动组件[StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/SpringFrames]]
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:191)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:916)
	... 21 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 无法启动组件[StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/SpringFrames]]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:440)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:198)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1384)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1374)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:140)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:909)
	... 21 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/logging/Log
	at java.base/java.lang.Class.getDeclaredFields0(Native Method)
	at java.base/java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredFields(Class.java:3220)
	at java.base/java.lang.Class.getDeclaredFields(Class.java:2341)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.Introspection.getDeclaredFields(Introspection.java:104)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadFieldsAnnotation(WebAnnotationSet.java:269)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadApplicationServletAnnotations(WebAnnotationSet.java:137)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadApplicationAnnotations(WebAnnotationSet.java:69)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.applicationAnnotationsConfig(ContextConfig.java:332)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:989)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:303)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5082)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
	... 27 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.logging.Log
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1364)
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1187)
	... 40 more
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_54938705/article/details/114833297