一、代码

package com.xxx;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;

class MyCache {
    private volatile Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
    private ReadWriteLock rwLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();

    public void put(String key, Object value) {
        rwLock.writeLock().lock();
        try {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t 正在写" + key);
            //暂停一会儿线程
            try {
                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1l);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            map.put(key, value);
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t 写完了" + key);
            System.out.println();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            rwLock.writeLock().unlock();
        }

    }

    public Object get(String key) {
        rwLock.readLock().lock();
        Object result = null;
        try {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t 正在读" + key);
            try {
                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1l);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            result = map.get(key);
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t 读完了" + result);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            rwLock.readLock().unlock();
        }
        return result;
    }
}

public class ReadWriteLockDemo {


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyCache myCache = new MyCache();

        for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
            final int num = i;
            new Thread(() -> {
                myCache.put(num + "", num + "");
            }, String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }
        for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
            final int num = i;
            new Thread(() -> {
                myCache.get(num + "");
            }, String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }

    }


}

二、总结

1.读读可共存

2.读写不共存

3.写写不共存