python绘图时如何添加图例_python 画图 图例自由定义方式

我就废话不多说了,还是直接看代码吧!# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

"""

Created on Wed Mar 7 13:10:21 2018

@author: su

"""

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

n_groups = 2

num_list = [0.8,0.80]

num_list1 = [0.8,0.8]

num_list2 = [0.9,0.9]

num_list3 = [0.9,0.9]

fig, ax = plt.subplots()

plt.grid(True, linestyle = "-", color = "#9dbcd4", linewidth = "0.7",axis= 'y')

ax = plt.gca()

ax.spines['top'].set_visible(False) #去掉上边框

ax.spines['right'].set_visible(False) #去掉右边框

ax.spines['bottom'].set_visible(False) #去掉上边框

ax.spines['left'].set_visible(False) #去掉右边框

ax.tick_params(axis='y',width=0,length=0)

ax.tick_params(axis='x',width=0,length=0)

index = np.arange(n_groups)

bar_width = 0.5

opacity = 1

rects1 = plt.bar(index, num_list, bar_width/4,alpha=opacity, color='#6B7C85',label='Logistic',hatch='')

rects2 = plt.bar(index + bar_width/4, num_list1, bar_width/4,alpha=opacity,color='#9dbcd4',label='SVM',hatch='/')

rects3= plt.bar(index + bar_width/2, num_list2, bar_width/4,alpha=opacity,color='#1f3d4b',label='CNN',hatch='-')

rects4= plt.bar(index + bar_width*3/4, num_list3, bar_width/4,alpha=opacity,color='#3f829d',label='LSTM',hatch=':')

# plt.xlabel('Group')

plt.ylabel('Accuracy', fontsize=18)

# plt.title('Scores by group and gender')

plt.xticks(index - 0.3+ bar_width, ('Chinese', 'English'),fontsize =18)

plt.yticks(fontsize =18) #change the num axis size

plt.ylim(0.7,0.95) #The ceil

# 设置legend

plt.legend(loc='center', bbox_to_anchor=(0.5,-0.2),ncol=4,frameon=False,shadow=False)

plt.tight_layout()

plt.show()

去除边框,图例放图下面。设置横标线

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