1.需求:
将统计结果按照手机归属地不同省份输出到不同文件中(分区)
2.案例数据:
phone_data.txt
如下:
1363157985066 13726230503 00-FD-07-A4-72-B8:CMCC 120.196.100.82 i02.c.aliimg.com 24 27 2481 24681 200
1363157995052 13826544101 5C-0E-8B-C7-F1-E0:CMCC 120.197.40.4 4 0 264 0 200
1363157991076 13926435656 20-10-7A-28-CC-0A:CMCC 120.196.100.99 2 4 132 1512 200
1363154400022 13926251106 5C-0E-8B-8B-B1-50:CMCC 120.197.40.4 4 0 240 0 200
1363157993044 18211575961 94-71-AC-CD-E6-18:CMCC-EASY 120.196.100.99 iface.qiyi.com 视频网站 15 12 1527 2106 200
1363157995074 84138413 5C-0E-8B-8C-E8-20:7DaysInn 120.197.40.4 122.72.52.12 20 16 4116 1432 200
1363157993055 13560439658 C4-17-FE-BA-DE-D9:CMCC 120.196.100.99 18 15 1116 954 200
1363157995033 15920133257 5C-0E-8B-C7-BA-20:CMCC 120.197.40.4 sug.so.360.cn 信息安全 20 20 3156 2936 200
1363157983019 13719199419 68-A1-B7-03-07-B1:CMCC-EASY 120.196.100.82 4 0 240 0 200
1363157984041 13660577991 5C-0E-8B-92-5C-20:CMCC-EASY 120.197.40.4 s19.cnzz.com 站点统计 24 9 6960 690 200
1363157973098 15013685858 5C-0E-8B-C7-F7-90:CMCC 120.197.40.4 rank.ie.sogou.com 搜索引擎 28 27 3659 3538 200
1363157986029 15989002119 E8-99-C4-4E-93-E0:CMCC-EASY 120.196.100.99 www.umeng.com 站点统计 3 3 1938 180 200
1363157992093 13560439658 C4-17-FE-BA-DE-D9:CMCC 120.196.100.99 15 9 918 4938 200
1363157986041 13480253104 5C-0E-8B-C7-FC-80:CMCC-EASY 120.197.40.4 3 3 180 180 200
1363157984040 13602846565 5C-0E-8B-8B-B6-00:CMCC 120.197.40.4 2052.flash2-http.qq.com 综合门户 15 12 1938 2910 200
1363157995093 13922314466 00-FD-07-A2-EC-BA:CMCC 120.196.100.82 img.qfc.cn 12 12 3008 3720 200
1363157982040 13502468823 5C-0A-5B-6A-0B-D4:CMCC-EASY 120.196.100.99 y0.ifengimg.com 综合门户 57 102 7335 110349 200
1363157986072 18320173382 84-25-DB-4F-10-1A:CMCC-EASY 120.196.100.99 input.shouji.sogou.com 搜索引擎 21 18 9531 2412 200
1363157990043 13925057413 00-1F-64-E1-E6-9A:CMCC 120.196.100.55 t3.baidu.com 搜索引擎 69 63 11058 48243 200
1363157988072 13760778710 00-FD-07-A4-7B-08:CMCC 120.196.100.82 2 2 120 120 200
1363157985066 13560436666 00-FD-07-A4-72-B8:CMCC 120.196.100.82 i02.c.aliimg.com 24 27 2481 24681 200
1363157993055 13560436666 C4-17-FE-BA-DE-D9:CMCC 120.196.100.99 18 15 1116 954 200
3.分析:
(1)Mapreduce 中会将 map 输出的 kv 对,按照相同 key 分组,然后分发给不同的 reducetask。默认的分发规则为:根据 key 的 hashcode%reducetask 数来分发。
(2)如果要按照自己的需求进行分组,则需要改写数据分发(分组)组件Partitioner。
自定义一个 CustomPartitioner 继承抽象类:Partitioner
(3)在 job 驱动中,设置自定义 partitioner:
job.setPartitionerClass(CustomPartitioner.class)
(4)在统计流量案例的基础上,增加一个分区类。
流量统计详细操作见
package com.kgc.mapreduce.flowcount;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Partitioner;
public class ProvincePartitioner extends Partitioner<Text,FlowBean> {
@Override
public int getPartition(Text text, FlowBean flowBean, int i) {
//1 获取电话号码前三位
String preNum = text.toString().substring(0,3);
int partition=4;
//2 判断哪个省
if("136".equals(preNum)){
partition=0;
}else if("137".equals(preNum)){
partition=1;
}else if("138".equals(preNum)){
partition=2;
}else if("139".equals(preNum)) {
partition = 3;
}
return partition;
}
}
(5)在驱动函数中增加自定义数据分区设置和 reduce task 设置。
package com.kgc.mapreduce.flowcount;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import java.io.IOException;
public class PartitionerDriver {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IllegalArgumentException, IOException,ClassNotFoundException,InterruptedException {
//1 获取配置信息,获取job对象实例
Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
Job job = Job.getInstance(configuration);
//2 指定本程序的 jar 包所在的本地路径
job.setJarByClass(FlowBean.class);
//3 指定本业务 job 要使用的 mapper/Reducer 业务类
job.setMapperClass(FlowCountMapper.class);
job.setReducerClass(FlowCountReducer.class);
//4 指定 mapper 输出数据的 kv 类型
job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setMapOutputValueClass(FlowBean.class);
//5 指定最终输出的数据的 kv 类型
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(FlowBean.class);
//6 指定自定义数据分区
job.setPartitionerClass(ProvincePartitioner.class);
//7 同时指定相应数量的 reduce task
job.setNumReduceTasks(5);
//8 指定 job 的输入原始文件所在目录以及输出目录
FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job,new Path("e:/phone_data.txt"));
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job,new Path("e:/partition"));
//9 将 job 中配置的相关参数,以及 job 所用的 java 类所在的 jar 包,提交给 yarn 去运行
boolean result = job.waitForCompletion(true);
System.exit(result?0:1);
}
}
版权声明:本文为qq_47947471原创文章,遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议,转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。