根据链接： https://blog.csdn.net/u010193446/article/details/53259294
按照上述教程出现错误：libopencv-dev安装失败，原因：缺少相应的源
解决方法： 添加相应的源
先备份相应源文件：
cd /etc/apt/
sudo cp sources.list sources.list.bak
然后添加源：
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
将下面源添加到最后一行：
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
然后更新源和更新已安装的包：
sudo apt-get update /*更新本地源*/
sudo apt-get upgrade /*将已安装软件根据最新源更新到最新*/
再根据 https://blog.csdn.net/u010193446/article/details/53259294教程来进行
在对caffe进行编译:make all 报错：
“ ./include/caffe/common.hpp:4:32: fatal error: boost/shared_ptr.hpp: No such file or directory compille....”
解决方法：sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends libboost-all-dev，然后重新make all。
亲测Ubuntu16.04版本可行！
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caffe改动重新编译，请参考:https://blog.csdn.net/u010032054/article/details/53317180