基于Python统计红楼梦中人物信息

import jieba

excludes =['那里','如今','一个','我们','你们','起来','姑娘','这里','二人','说道',\
          '知道','如何','今日','什么','于是','还有','出来','他们','众人','奶奶',\
          '自己','一面','太太','只见','怎么','两个','没有','不是','不知','这个',\
          '听见','这样','进来','告诉','东西','咱们','就是','如此','回来','大家',\
          '只是','老爷','只得','丫头','这些','不敢','出去','所以','不过','姐姐',\
          '的话','不好','鸳鸯','一时','过来','不能','心里','银子','答应','几个']
f=open("C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/red_UTF82.txt","r",encoding="utf-8")
#文件路径
txt=f.read()
f.close()
words=jieba.lcut(txt)
counts={}
for word in words:
    if len(word) == 1:
        continue
    elif word in ['宝玉','宝玉曰','宝二爷','绛洞花主','怡红公子','宝哥哥','二哥哥','宝兄弟','混世魔王']:
        reword = '贾宝玉'
    elif word in ['黛玉','黛玉曰','颦颦','颦儿','潇湘妃子','林姑娘','林妹妹']:
        reword = '林黛玉'
    elif word in ['宝钗','宝钗曰','宝丫头','宝姐姐','薛大姑娘','蘅芜君']:
        reword = '薛宝钗'
    elif word in ['熙凤','熙凤曰','琏二奶奶','凤辣子','凤哥儿','凤丫头','凤姐','凤姐儿','琏二嫂子']:
        reword = '王熙凤'
    elif word in ['贾母','贾母曰','史太君','老祖宗','老太太','老神仙']:
        reword = '贾母'
    elif word in ['湘云','湘云曰','枕霞旧友','史大姑娘','云妹妹']:
        reword = '史湘云'
    elif word in ['姨妈','姨妈曰','薛夫人','薛王氏','姨太太']:
        reword = '贾迎春'
    elif word in ['探春','探春曰','玫瑰花','蕉下客']:
        reword = '贾探春'
    elif word in ['贾珍','贾珍曰','珍老爷','大爷','大哥哥','大老爷']:
        reword = '贾珍'
    elif word in ['贾琏','贾琏曰','琏二爷','二爷']:
        reword = '贾琏'
    elif word in ['袭人','袭人曰','蕊珠','花珍珠']:
        reword = '袭人'
    elif word in ['平儿','平儿曰','小平','平姑娘','平姐姐']:
        reword = '平儿'
    else:
        reword=word
    counts[word]=counts.get(word,0)+1
for word in excludes:
    del(counts[word])
items=list(counts.items())
items.sort(key=lambda x:x[1],reverse=True)
for i in range(10):
    word,count=items[i]
    print("{0:<10}{1:>5}".format(word,count))