【算法】计算时间复杂度

  • O(n) 小于等于

  • o(n) 小于

  • Ω(n) 大于等于

  • ω(n) 大于

  • Θ(n) 等于

直接判断时间复杂度

  • Q1:

其中,所以f is in Θ(n)

  • Q2:

其中,所以f is in O(n)

根据代码判断时间复杂度

 

声明:Pythonlen()的时间复杂度为O(1)

def first_or_last(numbers):
    n = len(numbers)
    return numbers[0] + numbers[n - 1]
  • Q1:O(1)
def filter(numbers):
    result = []
    for x in numbers:
        if x >= 0:
            result.append(x)
    return result
  • Q2:O(n)
def nested(nums):
    n = len(nums)
    c = 0
    for i in range(n):
        for j in range(i * i):
            c += 1
    return c
  • Q3:O(n^3)
def dumbo_func(data):
    if len(data) == 0:
        return 0
    else:
        if (data[0] // 100) % 3 != 0:
            return 1 + dumbo_func(data[1:])
        else:
            return dumbo_func(data[1:])
  • Q4:O(n^2):原因是递归的深度是k=n,且slicing(切片)的时间复杂度是O(n)

def fiddling(numbers):
    m = len(numbers)
    while m > 5:
        m = m // 2
    return m
  • Q5:O(logn)

def mysum(A):
    if len(A) == 0:
        return 0
    else:
        return A[0] + mysum(A[1:])

 

  • The number of nodes at depth d is 1(每一层只有一个点)
  • The cost expression for each node at depth d is c(n-d)(每一层都是A[x:])
  • The sum of costs for all the nodes at depth d is c(n-d)(A[x:])
  • The depth of the recurrence tree is O(n)(从A[1:]就可以知道深度为n)
  • The running time complexity of the algorithm is O(n^2)(递归的深度是k=n,且slicing(切片)的时间复杂度是O(n))

根据递推式计算时间复杂度

  • Q1:上述代码的递推式

    


  • Q2:

    

  • The number of nodes at depth d is 2^d
  • The cost expression for each node at depth d is c
  • The sum of costs for all the nodes at depth d is c(2^d)
  • The depth of the recurrence tree is in O(logn)
  • The running time complexity of the algorithm is O(n)