java转换utc时间,Java 8将给定的时间和时区转换为UTC时间

I have a time with string type like: "2015-01-05 17:00" and ZoneId is "Australia/Sydney".

How can I convert this time information to the corresponding to UTC time using Java 8 datetime API?

Also need to considering DST stuff.

解决方案

You are looking for ZonedDateTime class in Java8 - a complete date-time with time-zone and resolved offset from UTC/Greenwich. In terms of design, this class should be viewed primarily as the combination of a LocalDateTime and a ZoneId. The ZoneOffset is a vital, but secondary, piece of information, used to ensure that the class represents an instant, especially during a daylight savings overlap.

For example:

ZoneId australia = ZoneId.of("Australia/Sydney");

String str = "2015-01-05 17:00";

DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm");

LocalDateTime localtDateAndTime = LocalDateTime.parse(str, formatter);

ZonedDateTime dateAndTimeInSydney = ZonedDateTime.of(localtDateAndTime, australia );

System.out.println("Current date and time in a particular timezone : " + dateAndTimeInSydney);

ZonedDateTime utcDate = dateAndTimeInSydney.withZoneSameInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC);

System.out.println("Current date and time in UTC : " + utcDate);