python牛顿迭代公式_python 牛顿迭代法

使用牛顿迭代法求方程

1173722-20190504211832783-1723887154.png在x附近的一个实根。

赋值X,即迭代初值;用初值x代入方程中计算此时的f(x)=(a * x * x * x + b * x * x + c * x + d)和f’(x)=(3 * a * x * x + 2 * b * x + c)

计算增量f(x)/f’(x);计算下一个x: x-f(x)/f’(x);把新产生的x替换 x: x=x-f(x)/f’(x),循环;

若d绝对值大于0.00001,则重复上述步骤。

def diedai(a, b, c, d,X):

x = X

if a == 0 and c ** 2 - 4 * b * d < 0:

print("无解")

elif a == 0 and b == 0 and c == 0 and d != 0:

print("无解")

elif a == 0 and b == 0 and c == 0 and d == 0:

print("恒等")

else:

while abs(a * x * x * x + b * x * x + c * x + d) > 0.000001:

x = x - (a * x * x * x + b * x * x + c * x + d) / (3 * a * x * x + 2 * b * x + c)

print("x=%.2f" % x)

a,b,c,d,x=input().split()

diedai(int(a),int(b),int(c),int(d),int(x))