如何在vue项目中使用svg图片

一、下载插件

npm i svg -sprite-loader@4.1.3

二、配置vue.config.js

顶部加

const path=require('path')
function resolve(dir){
    return path.join(__dirname,dir)
}

module.exports里加

chainWebpack(config){
     config.module
      .rule("svg")
      .exclude.add(resolve("src/assets/icons"))
      .end();
    config.module
      .rule("icons")
      .test(/\.svg$/)
      .include.add(resolve("src/assets/icons"))
      .end()
      .use("svg-sprite-loader")
      .loader("svg-sprite-loader")
      .options({
        symbolId: "icon-[name]"
      })
      .end();  
}

三、创建目录

（1）src/assets/icons

将资源文件放入src/assets/icons下

(2)index.js

import Vue from 'vue'
import SvgIcon from '@/components/SvgIcon'// svg component

// register globally
Vue.component('svg-icon', SvgIcon)

const req = require.context('./svg', false, /\.svg$/)
const requireAll = requireContext => requireContext.keys().map(requireContext)
requireAll(req)

（3）svgo.yml

# replace default config

# multipass: true
# full: true

plugins:

  # - name
  #
  # or:
  # - name: false
  # - name: true
  #
  # or:
  # - name:
  #     param1: 1
  #     param2: 2

- removeAttrs:
    attrs:
      - 'fill'
      - 'fill-rule'

 （4）创建组件components/SvgIcon/index.vue

 index.vue

<template>
  <div v-if="isExternal" :style="styleExternalIcon" class="svg-external-icon svg-icon" v-on="$listeners" />
  <svg v-else :class="svgClass" aria-hidden="true" v-on="$listeners">
    <use :xlink:href="iconName" />
  </svg>
</template>

<script>
import { isExternal } from '@/utils/validate'

export default {
  name: 'SvgIcon',
  props: {
    iconClass: {
      type: String,
      required: true
    },
    className: {
      type: String,
      default: ''
    }
  },
  computed: {
    isExternal() {
      return isExternal(this.iconClass)
    },
    iconName() {
      return `#icon-${this.iconClass}`
    },
    svgClass() {
      if (this.className) {
        return 'svg-icon ' + this.className
      } else {
        return 'svg-icon'
      }
    },
    styleExternalIcon() {
      return {
        mask: `url(${this.iconClass}) no-repeat 50% 50%`,
        '-webkit-mask': `url(${this.iconClass}) no-repeat 50% 50%`
      }
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style scoped>
.svg-icon {
  width: 1em;
  height: 1em;
  vertical-align: -0.15em;
  fill: currentColor;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.svg-external-icon {
  background-color: currentColor;
  mask-size: cover!important;
  display: inline-block;
}
</style>

(5)创建工具层文件utils/validate.js

export function isExternal(path) {
  return /^(https?:|mailto:|tel:)/.test(path)
}

四、在main.js文件中引入

import "./assets/icons"; // icon

五、正式使用

<svg-icon icon-class="tree-record-ing" title="正在录像"/>