本文编写于 286 天前，最后修改于 283 天前，其中某些信息可能已经过时。
使用fdisk工具对硬盘进行操作
现有一块新硬盘vdbroot@2018sh001-1213728:~# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
vda 254:0 0 40G 0 disk
├─vda1 254:1 0 3.7G 0 part [SWAP]
└─vda2 254:2 0 36.3G 0 part /
vdb 254:16 0 100G 0 disk
进入硬盘，进行分区root@2018sh001-1213728:~# fdisk /dev/vdb
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.29.2).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.
Device does not contain a recognized partition table.
Created a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x7d58c695.
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/vdb: 100 GiB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x7d58c695
#可该改硬盘，没有分区
Command (m for help): n # n 新建分区
Partition type
p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
e extended (container for logical partitions)
Select (default p): p #一路默认回车即可
Partition number (1-4, default 1): 1
First sector (2048-209715199, default 2048):
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G,T,P} (2048-209715199, default 209715199):
Created a new partition 1 of type 'Linux' and of size 100 GiB. # 创建分区成功
w #保存退出
格式化分区，使用ext3格式root@2018sh001-1213728:~# mkfs.ext3 /vdb/vdb1
mke2fs 1.43.4 (31-Jan-2017)
The file /vdb/vdb1 does not exist and no size was specified.
root@2018sh001-1213728:~# mkfs.ext3 /dev/vdb1
mke2fs 1.43.4 (31-Jan-2017)
Creating filesystem with 26214144 4k blocks and 6553600 inodes
Filesystem UUID: 4e1ad9dd-1826-43d9-a7ba-a50b091a300a
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,
4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872
Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (131072 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
将新硬盘挂载到/d2目录root@2018sh001-1213728:~# mount /dev/vdb1 /d2
root@2018sh001-1213728:~# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev 991M 0 991M 0% /dev
tmpfs 201M 25M 177M 13% /run
/dev/vdb1 36G 12G 23G 34% /
tmpfs 1002M 0 1002M 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 5.0M 8.0K 5.0M 1% /run/lock
tmpfs 1002M 0 1002M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
tmpfs 201M 0 201M 0% /run/user/0
/dev/vdb1 98G 61M 93G 1% /d2
#可见多了一个分区，挂载成功
卸载并删除分区(未经测试)umount /dev/sdc2
fdisk /dev/sdc
m
d
1
d
w