统计《红楼梦》中前20位出场最多的人物
使用Python编写程序，统计书籍《红楼梦》中前20位出场次数最多的人物
#红楼梦人物出场统计
import jieba
txt=open("D:\红楼梦.txt","r",encoding='utf-8').read() #打开文档
#排除干扰词
excludes={"什么","一个","我们","那里","你们","如今","知道","起来","说道",
"姑娘","这里","出来","他们","众人","奶奶","自己","一面","只见",
"怎么","两个","没有","不是","不知","这个","听见","这样","进来",
"咱们","告诉","就是","东西","回来","只是","大家","老爷","只得",
"丫头","这些","不敢","出去","所以","不过","的话","不好","姐姐",
"一时","不能","过来","心里","二爷","如此","今日","银子","几个",
"答应","二人","还有","只管","这么","说话","一回","那边","这话",
"外头","打发","自然","今儿","罢了","屋里","那些","听说","小丫头",
"如何","问道","看见","妹妹","人家","不用","媳妇"}
words=jieba.lcut(txt)
counts={}
for word in words:
if len(word)==1: #排除单个字符
continue
elif word=="王夫人" or word=="太太": #同一人物整合处理
rword="王夫人"
elif word=="贾母" or word=="老太太":
rword="贾母"
elif word=="凤姐" or word=="凤姐儿":
rword="凤姐"
elif word=="黛玉" or word=="林黛玉":
rword="黛玉"
else:
rword=word
counts[rword]=counts.get(rword,0) + 1
for word in excludes:
del(counts[word])
items=list(counts.items())
items.sort(key=lambda x:x[1],reverse=True)
for i in range(20):
word,count=items[i]
print("{0:<10}{1:>5}".format(word,count))
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/wangyusongcn/article/details/105661754