CentOS安装Nginx，及编译常见错误

本次nginx安装环境为CentOS 7.6、Nginx 1.17.5版本

一.下载与解压

• 本次使用官网下载的nginx-1.17.5.tar.gz压缩包，下载地址:http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.17.5.tar.gz
• 使用tar命令解压:

tar -zxvf nginx-1.17.5.tar.gz

二.编译及安装

• 进入解压后的nginx目录

cd nginx-1.17.5/

• 运行编译命令(此处可能会因为缺少相应的库报错,文章末尾有常见的报错及安装相应的库)

  ./configure

  运行成功后显示:

  Configuration summary
    + using system PCRE library
    + OpenSSL library is not used
    + using system zlib library
  
    nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"
    nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
    nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules"
    nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"
    nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
    nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
    nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"
    nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"
    nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
    nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
    nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
    nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
    nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"
  

  运行make命令

  make

  运行成功后显示:

  objs/ngx_modules.o \
  -ldl -lpthread -lcrypt -lpcre -lz \
  -Wl,-E
  sed -e "s|%%PREFIX%%|/usr/local/nginx|" \
  	-e "s|%%PID_PATH%%|/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid|" \
  	-e "s|%%CONF_PATH%%|/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf|" \
  	-e "s|%%ERROR_LOG_PATH%%|/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log|" \
  	< man/nginx.8 > objs/nginx.8
  make[1]: Leaving directory `/data/nginx-1.17.5'
  

  运行make install命令

  make install

  运行成功后显示:

  make[1]: Leaving directory `/data/nginx-1.17.5'
  

   

 至此,nginx已成功安装到/usr/local/nginx目录下,可执行查看

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -v

效果:

[root@VM_0_14_centos nginx]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.17.5

编译常见错误:

1 ./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.

./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.

运行:

yum -y install pcre-devel

2 ./configure: error: the HTTP cache module requires md5 functions
from OpenSSL library.

./configure: error: the HTTP cache module requires md5 functions
from OpenSSL library.

运行:

yum -y install openssl openssl-devel

3 ./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.

./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.

运行:

yum -y install zlib-devel

4 You need a C++ compiler for C++ support

You need a C++ compiler for C++ support

运行:

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++