项目要求实现远程打印，目前设备已经到货，打印机为芯烨XP-80X热敏打印机。
一：去http://www.xprinter.net/里下载使用手册和编程手册，注：其他品牌去百度搜索官网
二：去服务与支持菜单找到驱动，下载到本机，方便测试打印机，可以用本机连接打印机，进而设置相关参数，效果如下图
三：点击打印测试是否连得通打印机，如果可以的话，那么说明这台打印机的ip已经设置好，可以从电脑中拔出插口了。
四：打印机原理：实际打印机内部存在一个socekServer在时刻捕捉通过socket连接进来的线程，具体请参考另一篇socket小结，这里就不多做介绍了。
五：重点是：参考官网下载的编程手册，来发送对应格式的流数据来让打印机解决，之前百度了一下，发现并没有好的方法，所以自己只能详细阅读了一下，编程手册，用java写了一个工具类，希望能给大家帮助，直接上代码：
package com.tms.helper.utils;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Created by haha on 2017/4/25.
*/
public class EscPosUtil {
public static final byte ESC = 27;
public static final byte FS = 28;
public static final byte GS = 29;
public static final byte DLE = 16;
public static final byte EOT = 4;
public static final byte ENQ = 5;
public static final byte SP = 32;
public static final byte HT = 9;
public static final byte LF = 10;
public static final byte CR = 13;
public static final byte FF = 12;
public static final byte CAN = 24;
/**
* CodePage table
*/
public static class CodePage {
public static final byte PC437 = 0;
public static final byte KATAKANA = 1;
public static final byte PC850 = 2;
public static final byte PC860 = 3;
public static final byte PC863 = 4;
public static final byte PC865 = 5;
public static final byte WPC1252 = 16;
public static final byte PC866 = 17;
public static final byte PC852 = 18;
public static final byte PC858 = 19;
}
/**
* BarCode table
*/
public static class BarCode {
public static final byte UPC_A = 0;
public static final byte UPC_E = 1;
public static final byte EAN13 = 2;
public static final byte EAN8 = 3;
public static final byte CODE39 = 4;
public static final byte ITF = 5;
public static final byte NW7 = 6;
//public static final byte CODE93 = 72;
public static final byte CODE128 = 73;
}
/**
* Print and line feed
* LF
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static String printLinefeed()
{
return "$ESC_10";
}
/**
* Turn underline mode on, set at 1-dot width
* ESC - n
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static String underline1DotOn()
{
return "$ESC_27_45_1";
}
/**
* Turn underline mode on, set at 2-dot width
* ESC - n
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static String underline2DotOn()
{
return "$ESC_27_45_2";
}
/**
* Turn underline mode off
* ESC - n
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static String underlineOff()
{
return "$ESC_27_45_0";
}
/**
* Initialize printer
* Clears the data in the print buffer and resets the printer modes to the modes that were
* in effect when the power was turned on.
* ESC @
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static String initPrinter()
{
return "$ESC_27_64";
}
/**
* Turn emphasized mode on
* ESC E n
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static String emphasizedOn()
{
byte[] result = new byte[3];
result[0] = ESC;
result[1] = 69;
result[2] = 0xF;
return "$ESC_27_69_1";
}
/**
* Turn emphasized mode off
* ESC E n
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static String emphasizedOff()
{
return "$ESC_27_69_0";
}
/**
* double_strike_on
* ESC G n
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static String doubleStrikeOn()
{
return "$ESC_27_71_1";
}
/**
* double_strike_off
* ESC G n
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static String doubleStrikeOff()
{
return "$ESC_27_71_0";
}
/**
* Select Font A
* ESC M n
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static String selectFontA()
{
return "$ESC_27_77_0";
}
/**
* Select Font B
* ESC M n
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static String selectFontB()
{
return "$ESC_27_77_1";
}
/**
* Select Font C ( some printers don't have font C )
* ESC M n
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static String selectFontC()
{
return "$ESC_27_77_2";
}
/**
* double height width mode on Font A
* ESC ! n
* @return bytes for this command
*/
// public static String doubleHeightWidthOn()
// {
// return "$ESC_27_33_56";
// }
public static List<String> doubleHeightWidthOn()
{
return Arrays.asList("$ESC_27_33_56","$ESC_28_33_12");
}
/**
* double height width mode off Font A
* ESC ! n
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static List<String> doubleHeightWidthOff()
{
return Arrays.asList("$ESC_27_33_0","$ESC_28_33_0");
}
/**
* Select double height mode Font A
* ESC ! n
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static String doubleHeightOn()
{
return "$ESC_27_33_16";
}
/**
* disable double height mode, select Font A
* ESC ! n
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static String doubleHeightOff()
{
return "$ESC_27_33_0";
}
/**
* justification_left
* ESC a n
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static String justificationLeft()
{
return "$ESC_27_97_0";
}
/**
* justification_center
* ESC a n
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static String justificationCenter()
{
return "$ESC_27_97_1";
}
/**
* justification_right
* ESC a n
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static String justificationRight()
{
return "$ESC_27_97_2";
}
/**
* Print and feed n lines
* Prints the data in the print buffer and feeds n lines
* ESC d n
* @param n lines
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static String printAndFeedLines(byte n)
{
return "$ESC_27_100_" + String.valueOf(n);
}
/**
* Print and reverse feed n lines
* Prints the data in the print buffer and feeds n lines in the reserve direction
* ESC e n
* @param n lines
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static String printAndReverseFeedLines(byte n)
{
return "$ESC_27_101_" + String.valueOf(n);
}
/**
* Drawer Kick
* Drawer kick-out connector pin 2
* ESC p m t1 t2
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static String drawerKick()
{
return "$ESC_27_112_0_60_120";
}
/**
* Select printing color1
* ESC r n
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static String selectColor1()
{
return "$ESC_27_114_0";
}
/**
* Select printing color2
* ESC r n
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static String selectColor2()
{
return "$ESC_27_114_1";
}
/**
* Select character code table
* ESC t n
* @param cp example:CodePage.WPC1252
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static String selectCodeTab(byte cp)
{
byte[] result = new byte[3];
result[0] = ESC;
result[1] = 116;
result[2] = cp;
return "$ESC_27_116_" + String.valueOf(cp);
}
/**
* white printing mode on
* Turn white/black reverse printing mode on
* GS B n
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static String whitePrintingOn()
{
return "$ESC_29_66_1";
}
/**
* white printing mode off
* Turn white/black reverse printing mode off
* GS B n
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static String whitePrintingOff()
{
return "$ESC_29_66_0";
}
/**
* feed paper and cut
* Feeds paper to ( cutting position + n x vertical motion unit )
* and executes a full cut ( cuts the paper completely )
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static String feedPaperCut()
{
return "$ESC_29_86_65_0";
}
/**
* feed paper and cut partial
* Feeds paper to ( cutting position + n x vertical motion unit )
* and executes a partial cut ( one point left uncut )
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static String feedPaperCutPartial()
{
return "$ESC_29_86_66_0";
}
/**
* select bar code height
* Select the height of the bar code as n dots
* default dots = 162
* @param dots ( heigth of the bar code )
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static String barcodeHeight(byte dots)
{
return "$ESC_29_104_" + String.valueOf(dots);
}
/**
* select font hri
* Selects a font for the Human Readable Interpretation (HRI) characters when printing a barcode, using n as follows:
* @param n
* Font
* 0, 48 Font A
* 1, 49 Font B
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static String selectFontHri( byte n )
{
return "$ESC_29_102_" + String.valueOf(n);
}
/**
* select position_hri
* Selects the print position of Human Readable Interpretation (HRI) characters when printing a barcode, using n as follows:
* @param n
* Print position
* 0, 48 Not printed
* 1, 49 Above the barcode
* 2, 50 Below the barcode
* 3, 51 Both above and below the barcode
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static String selectPositionHri( byte n )
{
return "$ESC_29_72_" + String.valueOf(n);
}
/**
* print bar code
* @param barcode_typ( Barcode.CODE39, Barcode.EAN8 ,...)
* @param barcode2print
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static byte[] printBarcode(byte barcode_typ, String barcode2print )
{
byte[] barcodebytes = barcode2print.getBytes();
byte[] result = new byte[3+barcodebytes.length+1];
result[0] = GS;
result[1] = 107;
result[2] = barcode_typ;
int idx = 3;
for ( int i = 0; i < barcodebytes.length; i++ )
{
result[idx] = barcodebytes[i];
idx++;
}
result[idx] = 0;
return result;
}
public static String printBarcode39(String barcodeContent) {
byte[] barcodeBytes = barcodeContent.getBytes();
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder("$ESC_29_107_4_");
for (int i = 0; i < barcodeBytes.length; i++) {
result.append(barcodeBytes[i]).append("_");
}
result.append("0");
return result.toString();
}
/**
* Set horizontal tab positions
* @param col ( coulumn )
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public String setHTPosition( byte col )
{
return "$ESC_27_68_" + String.valueOf(col) + "_0";
}
/**
* Print and line feed
* LF
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static byte[] print_linefeed()
{
byte[] result = new byte[1];
result[0] = LF;
return result;
}
/**
* Turn underline mode on, set at 1-dot width
* ESC - n
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static byte[] underline_1dot_on()
{
byte[] result = new byte[3];
result[0] = ESC;
result[1] = 45;
result[2] = 1;
return result;
}
/**
* Turn underline mode on, set at 2-dot width
* ESC - n
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static byte[] underline_2dot_on()
{
byte[] result = new byte[3];
result[0] = ESC;
result[1] = 45;
result[2] = 2;
return result;
}
/**
* Turn underline mode off
* ESC - n
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static byte[] underline_off()
{
byte[] result = new byte[3];
result[0] = ESC;
result[1] = 45;
result[2] = 0;
return result;
}
/**
* Initialize printer
* Clears the data in the print buffer and resets the printer modes to the modes that were
* in effect when the power was turned on.
* ESC @
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static byte[] init_printer()
{
byte[] result = new byte[2];
result[0] = ESC;
result[1] = 64;
return result;
}
/**
* Turn emphasized mode on
* ESC E n
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static byte[] emphasized_on()
{
byte[] result = new byte[3];
result[0] = ESC;
result[1] = 69;
result[2] = 0xF;
return result;
}
/**
* Turn emphasized mode off
* ESC E n
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static byte[] emphasized_off()
{
byte[] result = new byte[3];
result[0] = ESC;
result[1] = 69;
result[2] = 0;
return result;
}
/**
* double_strike_on
* ESC G n
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static byte[] double_strike_on()
{
byte[] result = new byte[3];
result[0] = ESC;
result[1] = 71;
result[2] = 0xF;
return result;
}
/**
* double_strike_off
* ESC G n
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static byte[] double_strike_off()
{
byte[] result = new byte[3];
result[0] = ESC;
result[1] = 71;
result[2] = 0xF;
return result;
}
/**
* Select Font A
* ESC M n
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static byte[] select_fontA()
{
byte[] result = new byte[3];
result[0] = ESC;
result[1] = 77;
result[2] = 0;
return result;
}
/**
* Select Font B
* ESC M n
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static byte[] select_fontB()
{
byte[] result = new byte[3];
result[0] = ESC;
result[1] = 77;
result[2] = 1;
return result;
}
/**
* Select Font C ( some printers don't have font C )
* ESC M n
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static byte[] select_fontC()
{
byte[] result = new byte[3];
result[0] = ESC;
result[1] = 77;
result[2] = 2;
return result;
}
/**
* double height width mode on Font A
* ESC ! n
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static byte[] double_height_width_on()
{
byte[] result = new byte[3];
result[0] = ESC;
result[1] = 33;
result[2] = 56;
return result;
}
/**
* double height width mode off Font A
* ESC ! n
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static byte[] double_height_width_off()
{
byte[] result = new byte[3];
result[0] = ESC;
result[1] = 33;
result[2] = 0;
return result;
}
/**
* Select double height mode Font A
* ESC ! n
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static byte[] double_height_on()
{
byte[] result = new byte[3];
result[0] = ESC;
result[1] = 33;
result[2] = 16;
return result;
}
/**
* disable double height mode, select Font A
* ESC ! n
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static byte[] double_height_off()
{
byte[] result = new byte[3];
result[0] = ESC;
result[1] = 33;
result[2] = 0;
return result;
}
/**
* justification_left
* ESC a n
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static byte[] justification_left()
{
byte[] result = new byte[3];
result[0] = ESC;
result[1] = 97;
result[2] = 0;
return result;
}
/**
* justification_center
* ESC a n
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static byte[] justification_center()
{
byte[] result = new byte[3];
result[0] = ESC;
result[1] = 97;
result[2] = 1;
return result;
}
/**
* justification_right
* ESC a n
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static byte[] justification_right()
{
byte[] result = new byte[3];
result[0] = ESC;
result[1] = 97;
result[2] = 2;
return result;
}
/**
* Print and feed n lines
* Prints the data in the print buffer and feeds n lines
* ESC d n
* @param n lines
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static byte[] print_and_feed_lines(byte n)
{
byte[] result = new byte[3];
result[0] = ESC;
result[1] = 100;
result[2] = n;
return result;
}
/**
* Print and reverse feed n lines
* Prints the data in the print buffer and feeds n lines in the reserve direction
* ESC e n
* @param n lines
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static byte[] print_and_reverse_feed_lines(byte n)
{
byte[] result = new byte[3];
result[0] = ESC;
result[1] = 101;
result[2] = n;
return result;
}
/**
* Drawer Kick
* Drawer kick-out connector pin 2
* ESC p m t1 t2
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static byte[] drawer_kick()
{
byte[] result = new byte[5];
result[0] = ESC;
result[1] = 112;
result[2] = 0;
result[3] = 60;
result[4] = 120;
return result;
}
/**
* Select printing color1
* ESC r n
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static byte[] select_color1()
{
byte[] result = new byte[3];
result[0] = ESC;
result[1] = 114;
result[2] = 0;
return result;
}
/**
* Select printing color2
* ESC r n
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static byte[] select_color2()
{
byte[] result = new byte[3];
result[0] = ESC;
result[1] = 114;
result[2] = 1;
return result;
}
/**
* Select character code table
* ESC t n
* @param cp example:CodePage.WPC1252
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static byte[] select_code_tab(byte cp)
{
byte[] result = new byte[3];
result[0] = ESC;
result[1] = 116;
result[2] = cp;
return result;
}
/**
* white printing mode on
* Turn white/black reverse printing mode on
* GS B n
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static byte[] white_printing_on()
{
byte[] result = new byte[3];
result[0] = GS;
result[1] = 66;
result[2] = (byte)128;
return result;
}
/**
* white printing mode off
* Turn white/black reverse printing mode off
* GS B n
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static byte[] white_printing_off()
{
byte[] result = new byte[3];
result[0] = GS;
result[1] = 66;
result[2] = 0;
return result;
}
/**
* feed paper and cut
* Feeds paper to ( cutting position + n x vertical motion unit )
* and executes a full cut ( cuts the paper completely )
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static byte[] feedpapercut()
{
byte[] result = new byte[4];
result[0] = GS;
result[1] = 86;
result[2] = 65;
result[3] = 0;
return result;
}
/**
* feed paper and cut partial
* Feeds paper to ( cutting position + n x vertical motion unit )
* and executes a partial cut ( one point left uncut )
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static byte[] feedpapercut_partial()
{
byte[] result = new byte[4];
result[0] = GS;
result[1] = 86;
result[2] = 66;
result[3] = 0;
return result;
}
/**
* select bar code height
* Select the height of the bar code as n dots
* default dots = 162
* @param dots ( heigth of the bar code )
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static byte[] barcode_height(byte dots)
{
byte[] result = new byte[3];
result[0] = GS;
result[1] = 104;
result[2] = dots;
return result;
}
/**
* select font hri
* Selects a font for the Human Readable Interpretation (HRI) characters when printing a barcode, using n as follows:
* @param n
* Font
* 0, 48 Font A
* 1, 49 Font B
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static byte[] select_font_hri( byte n )
{
byte[] result = new byte[3];
result[0] = GS;
result[1] = 102;
result[2] = n;
return result;
}
/**
* select position_hri
* Selects the print position of Human Readable Interpretation (HRI) characters when printing a barcode, using n as follows:
* @param n
* Print position
* 0, 48 Not printed
* 1, 49 Above the barcode
* 2, 50 Below the barcode
* 3, 51 Both above and below the barcode
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static byte[] select_position_hri( byte n )
{
byte[] result = new byte[3];
result[0] = GS;
result[1] = 72;
result[2] = n;
return result;
}
/**
* print bar code
* @param barcode_typ( Barcode.CODE39, Barcode.EAN8 ,...)
* @param barcode2print
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static byte[] print_bar_code(byte barcode_typ, String barcode2print )
{
byte[] barcodebytes = barcode2print.getBytes();
byte[] result = new byte[3+barcodebytes.length+1];
// byte[] result = new byte[3+barcodebytes.length];
result[0] = GS;
result[1] = 107;
result[2] = barcode_typ;
int idx = 3;
for ( int i = 0; i < barcodebytes.length; i++ )
{
result[idx] = barcodebytes[i];
idx++;
}
result[idx] = 0;
return result;
}
/**
* print bar code
* @param barcode_typ( Barcode.CODE39, Barcode.EAN8 ,...)
* @param barcode2print
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static byte[] print_bar_code128(byte barcode_typ, String barcode2print )
{
byte[] barcodebytes = barcode2print.getBytes();
byte[] result = new byte[4+barcodebytes.length];
// byte[] result = new byte[3+barcodebytes.length];
result[0] = GS;
result[1] = 107;
result[2] = barcode_typ;
result[3] = (byte) barcodebytes.length;
/*result[4] = 123;
result[5] =66;*/
int idx = 4;
for ( int i = 0; i < barcodebytes.length; i++ )
{
result[idx] = barcodebytes[i];
idx++;
}
//result[idx] = 0;
return result;
}
public static byte[] set_print_area_width(int leftMargin, int rightMargin )
{
byte[] result = new byte[4];
// byte[] result = new byte[3+barcodebytes.length];
result[0] = GS;
result[1] = 87;
result[2] = (byte) leftMargin;
result[3] = (byte) rightMargin;
return result;
}
public static byte[] set_bar_code_width(int n)
{
byte[] result = new byte[3];
result[0] = GS;
result[1] = 119;
result[2] = (byte) n;
return result;
}
/**
* Set horizontal tab positions
* @param col ( coulumn )
* @return bytes for this command
*/
public static byte[] set_HT_position( byte col )
{
byte[] result = new byte[4];
result[0] = ESC;
result[1] = 68;
result[2] = col;
result[3] = 0;
return result;
}
public static byte[] set_chinese_on() {
byte[] result = new byte[2];
result[0] = FS;
result[1] = 38;
return result;
}
public static byte[] set_chinese_off() {
byte[] result = new byte[2];
result[0] = FS;
result[1] = 46;
return result;
}
public static byte[] set_chinese_super_on() {
byte[] result = new byte[3];
result[0] = FS;
result[1] = 33;
result[2] = 12;
return result;
}
public static byte[] set_chinese_super_off() {
byte[] result = new byte[3];
result[0] = FS;
result[1] = 33;
result[2] = 0;
return result;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String ip = "172.28.15.43";
int port = 9100;
String code = "1234567890";
int skip = 2;
Socket client=new java.net.Socket();
OutputStreamWriter outSW = null;
client.connect(new InetSocketAddress(ip,port),10000); // 创建一个 socket
// socketWriter = new PrintWriter(client.getOutputStream());// 创建输入输出数据流
outSW = new OutputStreamWriter(client.getOutputStream(), "GBK");
BufferedWriter socketWriter = new BufferedWriter(outSW);
// socketWriter.write(new String(set_chinese_on(), "UTF-8"));
socketWriter.write(new String(justification_center(), "UTF-8"));
socketWriter.write("***测试***\n");
socketWriter.write("快来买吧\n");
socketWriter.write(new String(justification_left(), "UTF-8"));
socketWriter.write("订单号：170426543103\n");
socketWriter.write("哈哈哈\n");
socketWriter.write("-------------------------------------------\n");
socketWriter.write(new String(emphasized_on(), "UTF-8"));
socketWriter.write(new String(double_height_width_on(), "UTF-8"));
socketWriter.write("367#085_1300\n");
socketWriter.write(new String(double_height_width_off(), "UTF-8"));
socketWriter.write(new String(emphasized_off(), "UTF-8"));
socketWriter.write("测试人：王大帅哥\n");
socketWriter.write("手机：13052235269\n");
socketWriter.write(new String(emphasized_on(), "UTF-8"));
socketWriter.write(new String(set_chinese_super_on(), "UTF-8"));
socketWriter.write(new String(double_height_width_on(), "UTF-8"));
socketWriter.write("你说我是不是帅哥\n");
socketWriter.write(new String(double_height_width_off(), "UTF-8"));
socketWriter.write(new String(set_chinese_super_off(), "UTF-8"));
socketWriter.write(new String(emphasized_off(), "UTF-8"));
socketWriter.write("\n\n");
socketWriter.write(new String(set_bar_code_width(2), "UTF-8"));
socketWriter.write(new String(print_bar_code128(BarCode.CODE128,"{Bcb7099132890012345"), "UTF-8"));
socketWriter.write("\n");
socketWriter.write("cb7099132890012345");
for(int i=0;i<skip;i++){
socketWriter.write("\n");
}
socketWriter.write(new String(feedpapercut(), "UTF-8"));
socketWriter.flush();
socketWriter.close();
}
}
这里面较详细的列出了很多的方法，比如一些格式的设置：居中、居左、居右，大小写、加粗，也有较流行的条形码打印功能，自己写了CODE39和CODE128码两种格式，大家有兴趣可以参考编程手册来完成其他编码，不过笔者觉得这两种是现在比较流行的条形码，足够使用了。
六：打印结果展示：
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