超简单vim常用插件配置，简单但是全都很实用，看代码、查文件、美化之必备

1. 几句使用vim的感悟

vim作为鼎鼎大名的文本编辑器，不用多说，江湖地位显赫。爱她的人爱的死去活來，不爱她的人对她恨之入骨，她就是这样一个让人又爱有恨的工具。初学之人被她的繁琐吓退，熟练的人却又离不开她。

我个人的对她的看法是，不建议将其当作IDE使用，但是也不建议将其当作简单的文本编辑器使用。我觉得使用vim最优雅的姿势就是将其当作IDE和文本编辑器之间连接的桥梁，简单的工作不必打开IDE，使用vim迅速解决，复杂的编程工作就应该属于IDE。如果你非要使用vim当作IDE进行编程，那又为何不在IDE中安装vim插件呢？

所以对于vim如果完全不加任何插件，那么她就会显得黯然失色，但是如果加入过多插件又会觉得繁杂冗余，简单进行一些配置，高效而又不显多余。一些简单的文本以及改代码操作用她再好不过了。

2. 我的常用插件

我常用的插件并不多，就那么几个，我先介绍插件怎么使用，至于安装方法我在后文给出，我向你保证我的安装方法非常简单，你基本不需要复杂的操作，而且效果和我的一模一样！！

直接开始介绍我的常用插件

（1）lightline、powerline、vim-airline：它们是vim下方状态栏美化工具。

（2）nerdtree：这个工具非常有用，它可以在vim中显示文件树，而且可以快速通过键盘操作进入和打开任何文件，十分方便。下图左侧即为文件树结构图。默认情况下它是不会出现的，使用快捷键\+r（左斜线加字母r），然后就会出现文件树，我已经默认设置好了，开始时默认定位到当前文件，这一点非常方便。
隐藏文件树：\+r；
窗口之间跳转：ctrl+w+w；
控制窗口分界线的位置：F4或者F5。
在这里插入图片描述
（3）ctrlp：它可以在vim中快速模糊搜索文件，并且使用vim打开查看。快捷键：ctrl+p

（4）auto-pair：括号自动匹配

（5）nerdcommenter：代码快速注释，会自动根据不同的文件用不同的注释方式。选中要注释的内容使用下面的快捷键。
添加注释：\+c+c
取消注释：\+c+space

（6）a.vim：在头文件和源文件之间跳转。快捷键：:+A

3.安装方法

（1）首先安装插件管理工具 vim-plug，将以下命令复制到终端中运行。

curl -fLo ~/.vim/autoload/plug.vim --create-dirs \
    https://raw.githubusercontent.com/junegunn/vim-plug/master/plug.vim

如果提示/raw.githubusercontent.com网站打不开，请将下面这一句放在/etc/hosts文件的最后一行。

151.101.84.133  raw.githubusercontent.com

（2）然后将如下vim配置文件，复制到~.vimrc中，可以使用在终端中使用vim ~.vimrc打开，然后复制进去。

"显示行号
set nu 

"tab键宽度
set tabstop=4

"语法高亮
syntax enable

"主题颜色
colorscheme monokai

"NERDTree快捷键
map <C-n> :NERDTreeToggle<CR>

"NERDTree剩下一个窗口时自动关闭
autocmd bufenter * if (winnr("$") == 1 && exists("b:NERDTree") && b:NERDTree.isTabTree()) | q | endif

"ctrlp配置"
set runtimepath^=~/.vim/plugged/ctrlp.vim

call plug#begin('~/.vim/plugged')
Plug 'itchyny/lightline.vim'
Plug 'preservim/nerdtree'
Plug 'kien/ctrlp.vim'
Plug 'vim-airline/vim-airline'
Plug 'jiangmiao/auto-pairs'
Plug 'powerline/powerline'
Plug 'preservim/nerdcommenter'
Plug 'vim-scripts/a.vim'
call plug#end()

map <leader>r :NERDTreeFind<cr>

"控制vim窗口分界线位置
map <F2> <ESC><C-W>-
map <F3> <ESC><C-W>+
map <F4> <ESC><C-W><
map <F5> <ESC><C-W>>

（3）再然后将下面的monokai主题配色文件复制到~.vim/colors/monokai.vim文件里（如果没有新建一个就行了）。

" Vim color file
" Converted from Textmate theme Monokai using Coloration v0.3.2 (http://github.com/sickill/coloration)

set background=dark
highlight clear

if exists("syntax_on")
  syntax reset
endif

set t_Co=256
let g:colors_name = "monokai"

hi Cursor ctermfg=235 ctermbg=231 cterm=NONE guifg=#272822 guibg=#f8f8f0 gui=NONE
hi Visual ctermfg=NONE ctermbg=59 cterm=NONE guifg=NONE guibg=#49483e gui=NONE
hi CursorLine ctermfg=NONE ctermbg=237 cterm=NONE guifg=NONE guibg=#3c3d37 gui=NONE
hi CursorColumn ctermfg=NONE ctermbg=237 cterm=NONE guifg=NONE guibg=#3c3d37 gui=NONE
hi ColorColumn ctermfg=NONE ctermbg=237 cterm=NONE guifg=NONE guibg=#3c3d37 gui=NONE
hi LineNr ctermfg=102 ctermbg=237 cterm=NONE guifg=#90908a guibg=#3c3d37 gui=NONE
hi VertSplit ctermfg=241 ctermbg=241 cterm=NONE guifg=#64645e guibg=#64645e gui=NONE
hi MatchParen ctermfg=197 ctermbg=NONE cterm=underline guifg=#f92672 guibg=NONE gui=underline
hi StatusLine ctermfg=231 ctermbg=241 cterm=bold guifg=#f8f8f2 guibg=#64645e gui=bold
hi StatusLineNC ctermfg=231 ctermbg=241 cterm=NONE guifg=#f8f8f2 guibg=#64645e gui=NONE
hi Pmenu ctermfg=NONE ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=NONE guibg=NONE gui=NONE
hi PmenuSel ctermfg=NONE ctermbg=59 cterm=NONE guifg=NONE guibg=#49483e gui=NONE
hi IncSearch term=reverse cterm=reverse ctermfg=193 ctermbg=16 gui=reverse guifg=#C4BE89 guibg=#000000
hi Search term=reverse cterm=NONE ctermfg=231 ctermbg=24 gui=NONE guifg=#f8f8f2 guibg=#204a87
hi Directory ctermfg=141 ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=#ae81ff guibg=NONE gui=NONE
hi Folded ctermfg=242 ctermbg=235 cterm=NONE guifg=#75715e guibg=#272822 gui=NONE
hi SignColumn ctermfg=NONE ctermbg=237 cterm=NONE guifg=NONE guibg=#3c3d37 gui=NONE
hi Normal ctermfg=231 ctermbg=235 cterm=NONE guifg=#f8f8f2 guibg=#272822 gui=NONE
hi Boolean ctermfg=141 ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=#ae81ff guibg=NONE gui=NONE
hi Character ctermfg=141 ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=#ae81ff guibg=NONE gui=NONE
hi Comment ctermfg=242 ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=#75715e guibg=NONE gui=NONE
hi Conditional ctermfg=197 ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=#f92672 guibg=NONE gui=NONE
hi Constant ctermfg=NONE ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=NONE guibg=NONE gui=NONE
hi Define ctermfg=197 ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=#f92672 guibg=NONE gui=NONE
hi DiffAdd ctermfg=231 ctermbg=64 cterm=bold guifg=#f8f8f2 guibg=#46830c gui=bold
hi DiffDelete ctermfg=88 ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=#8b0807 guibg=NONE gui=NONE
hi DiffChange ctermfg=NONE ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=#f8f8f2 guibg=#243955 gui=NONE
hi DiffText ctermfg=231 ctermbg=24 cterm=bold guifg=#f8f8f2 guibg=#204a87 gui=bold
hi ErrorMsg ctermfg=231 ctermbg=197 cterm=NONE guifg=#f8f8f0 guibg=#f92672 gui=NONE
hi WarningMsg ctermfg=231 ctermbg=197 cterm=NONE guifg=#f8f8f0 guibg=#f92672 gui=NONE
hi Float ctermfg=141 ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=#ae81ff guibg=NONE gui=NONE
hi Function ctermfg=148 ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=#a6e22e guibg=NONE gui=NONE
hi Identifier ctermfg=81 ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=#66d9ef guibg=NONE gui=italic
hi Keyword ctermfg=197 ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=#f92672 guibg=NONE gui=NONE
hi Label ctermfg=186 ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=#e6db74 guibg=NONE gui=NONE
hi NonText ctermfg=59 ctermbg=236 cterm=NONE guifg=#49483e guibg=#31322c gui=NONE
hi Number ctermfg=141 ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=#ae81ff guibg=NONE gui=NONE
hi Operator ctermfg=197 ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=#f92672 guibg=NONE gui=NONE
hi PreProc ctermfg=197 ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=#f92672 guibg=NONE gui=NONE
hi Special ctermfg=231 ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=#f8f8f2 guibg=NONE gui=NONE
hi SpecialComment ctermfg=242 ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=#75715e guibg=NONE gui=NONE
hi SpecialKey ctermfg=59 ctermbg=237 cterm=NONE guifg=#49483e guibg=#3c3d37 gui=NONE
hi Statement ctermfg=197 ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=#f92672 guibg=NONE gui=NONE
hi StorageClass ctermfg=81 ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=#66d9ef guibg=NONE gui=italic
hi String ctermfg=186 ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=#e6db74 guibg=NONE gui=NONE
hi Tag ctermfg=197 ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=#f92672 guibg=NONE gui=NONE
hi Title ctermfg=231 ctermbg=NONE cterm=bold guifg=#f8f8f2 guibg=NONE gui=bold
hi Todo ctermfg=95 ctermbg=NONE cterm=inverse,bold guifg=#75715e guibg=NONE gui=inverse,bold
hi Type ctermfg=197 ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=#f92672 guibg=NONE gui=NONE
hi Underlined ctermfg=NONE ctermbg=NONE cterm=underline guifg=NONE guibg=NONE gui=underline
hi rubyClass ctermfg=197 ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=#f92672 guibg=NONE gui=NONE
hi rubyFunction ctermfg=148 ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=#a6e22e guibg=NONE gui=NONE
hi rubyInterpolationDelimiter ctermfg=NONE ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=NONE guibg=NONE gui=NONE
hi rubySymbol ctermfg=141 ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=#ae81ff guibg=NONE gui=NONE
hi rubyConstant ctermfg=81 ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=#66d9ef guibg=NONE gui=italic
hi rubyStringDelimiter ctermfg=186 ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=#e6db74 guibg=NONE gui=NONE
hi rubyBlockParameter ctermfg=208 ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=#fd971f guibg=NONE gui=italic
hi rubyInstanceVariable ctermfg=NONE ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=NONE guibg=NONE gui=NONE
hi rubyInclude ctermfg=197 ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=#f92672 guibg=NONE gui=NONE
hi rubyGlobalVariable ctermfg=NONE ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=NONE guibg=NONE gui=NONE
hi rubyRegexp ctermfg=186 ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=#e6db74 guibg=NONE gui=NONE
hi rubyRegexpDelimiter ctermfg=186 ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=#e6db74 guibg=NONE gui=NONE
hi rubyEscape ctermfg=141 ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=#ae81ff guibg=NONE gui=NONE
hi rubyControl ctermfg=197 ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=#f92672 guibg=NONE gui=NONE
hi rubyClassVariable ctermfg=NONE ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=NONE guibg=NONE gui=NONE
hi rubyOperator ctermfg=197 ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=#f92672 guibg=NONE gui=NONE
hi rubyException ctermfg=197 ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=#f92672 guibg=NONE gui=NONE
hi rubyPseudoVariable ctermfg=NONE ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=NONE guibg=NONE gui=NONE
hi rubyRailsUserClass ctermfg=81 ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=#66d9ef guibg=NONE gui=italic
hi rubyRailsARAssociationMethod ctermfg=81 ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=#66d9ef guibg=NONE gui=NONE
hi rubyRailsARMethod ctermfg=81 ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=#66d9ef guibg=NONE gui=NONE
hi rubyRailsRenderMethod ctermfg=81 ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=#66d9ef guibg=NONE gui=NONE
hi rubyRailsMethod ctermfg=81 ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=#66d9ef guibg=NONE gui=NONE
hi erubyDelimiter ctermfg=NONE ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=NONE guibg=NONE gui=NONE
hi erubyComment ctermfg=95 ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=#75715e guibg=NONE gui=NONE
hi erubyRailsMethod ctermfg=81 ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=#66d9ef guibg=NONE gui=NONE
hi htmlTag ctermfg=148 ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=#a6e22e guibg=NONE gui=NONE
hi htmlEndTag ctermfg=148 ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=#a6e22e guibg=NONE gui=NONE
hi htmlTagName ctermfg=NONE ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=NONE guibg=NONE gui=NONE
hi htmlArg ctermfg=NONE ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=NONE guibg=NONE gui=NONE
hi htmlSpecialChar ctermfg=141 ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=#ae81ff guibg=NONE gui=NONE
hi javaScriptFunction ctermfg=81 ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=#66d9ef guibg=NONE gui=italic
hi javaScriptRailsFunction ctermfg=81 ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=#66d9ef guibg=NONE gui=NONE
hi javaScriptBraces ctermfg=NONE ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=NONE guibg=NONE gui=NONE
hi yamlKey ctermfg=197 ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=#f92672 guibg=NONE gui=NONE
hi yamlAnchor ctermfg=NONE ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=NONE guibg=NONE gui=NONE
hi yamlAlias ctermfg=NONE ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=NONE guibg=NONE gui=NONE
hi yamlDocumentHeader ctermfg=186 ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=#e6db74 guibg=NONE gui=NONE
hi cssURL ctermfg=208 ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=#fd971f guibg=NONE gui=italic
hi cssFunctionName ctermfg=81 ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=#66d9ef guibg=NONE gui=NONE
hi cssColor ctermfg=141 ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=#ae81ff guibg=NONE gui=NONE
hi cssPseudoClassId ctermfg=148 ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=#a6e22e guibg=NONE gui=NONE
hi cssClassName ctermfg=148 ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=#a6e22e guibg=NONE gui=NONE
hi cssValueLength ctermfg=141 ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=#ae81ff guibg=NONE gui=NONE
hi cssCommonAttr ctermfg=81 ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=#66d9ef guibg=NONE gui=NONE
hi cssBraces ctermfg=NONE ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE guifg=NONE guibg=NONE gui=NONE

（3）最后一步，任意打开一个vim页面，输入：:PlugInstall，按下回车键，静静地等几秒，出现done.....则所有配置成功。就可以按照我在插件中介绍的那样使用了。

有一句话，我想和你分享，最好不要把vim当IDE用，因为那样会很浪费时间，最好的方式是将IDE当作vim用。

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u011341856/article/details/106414546