缓存-SpringCache-自定义缓存配置

redis 默认使用 jdk 序列化，需要我们配置序列化机制，自定义一个配置类，否则存入的数据显示乱码

@EnableCaching //开启缓存
@Configuration
public class MyCacheConfig {
    @Bean
    public RedisCacheConfiguration redisCacheConfiguration(){
        RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig();
        //指定键和值的序列化机制
        config = config.serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(new StringRedisSerializer()));
        config = config.serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer()));
        return config;
    }
}

使用以上配置后，虽然乱码的问题解决了，但配置文件又不生效了，比如过期时间等，这是因为在初始化时会判断用户是否自定义了配置文件，如果自定义了，原来的就不会生效，源码如下：

private org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration
    determineConfiguration(ClassLoader classLoader) {
    //如果配置了，就返回自定义的配置
    if (this.redisCacheConfiguration != null) {
        return this.redisCacheConfiguration;
    }
	//没配置使用默认的配置
    Redis redisProperties = this.cacheProperties.getRedis();
    org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration config = org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration
        .defaultCacheConfig();
    config = config.serializeValuesWith(
        SerializationPair.fromSerializer(new JdkSerializationRedisSerializer(classLoader)));
    if (redisProperties.getTimeToLive() != null) {
        config = config.entryTtl(redisProperties.getTimeToLive());
    }
    if (redisProperties.getKeyPrefix() != null) {
        config = config.prefixKeysWith(redisProperties.getKeyPrefix());
    }
    if (!redisProperties.isCacheNullValues()) {
        config = config.disableCachingNullValues();
    }
    if (!redisProperties.isUseKeyPrefix()) {
        config = config.disableKeyPrefix();
    }
    return config;
}

所以，我们也需要手动获取 ttl、prefix 等属性，直接仿照源码就行，将配置类修改为如下：

@EnableCaching //开启缓存
@Configuration
@EnableConfigurationProperties(CacheProperties.class) //缓存的所有配置属性都在这个类里
public class MyCacheConfig {

    @Bean
    public RedisCacheConfiguration redisCacheConfiguration(CacheProperties cacheProperties) {
        //获取默认配置
        RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig();
        //指定键和值的序列化机制
        config = config.serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(new StringRedisSerializer()));
        config = config.serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer()));
        //获取配置文件的配置
        CacheProperties.Redis redisProperties = cacheProperties.getRedis();
        if (redisProperties.getTimeToLive() != null) {
            config = config.entryTtl(redisProperties.getTimeToLive());
        }
        if (redisProperties.getKeyPrefix() != null) {
            config = config.prefixKeysWith(redisProperties.getKeyPrefix());
        }
        if (!redisProperties.isCacheNullValues()) {
            config = config.disableCachingNullValues();
        }
        if (!redisProperties.isUseKeyPrefix()) {
            config = config.disableKeyPrefix();
        }
        return config;
    }
}