一、业务场景

通过调用阿里云短信API服务实现发送自定义短信功能。

二、Java实现代码

SendSMSUtil.java短信发送工具类

package com.fulture.sms.test;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.QuerySendDetailsRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.QuerySendDetailsResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.IClientProfile;
/**
 * 阿里云短信发送工具类
 * @author Justin
 * @date 2017年12月12日
 *
 */
public class SendSMSUtil {
    
	//产品名称:云通信短信API产品,开发者无需替换
    static final String product = "Dysmsapi";
    //产品域名,开发者无需替换
    static final String domain = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com";

    // TODO 此处需要替换成开发者自己的AK(在阿里云访问控制台寻找)
    static final String accessKeyId = "自己的AK,如LTAI7SUG4T******";
    static final String accessKeySecret = "自己的AKS,如4Cp1CUnYVEkVlw3o********";
   /**
    * 
    * @param phones	发送的手机号（多个手机号用“,”号隔开，如String phones = "13877901111,13877902222";）
    * @param params	短信模板的参数，格式如String params = "{\"name\":\"李四\",\"code\":\"1234\"}";
    * @return
    * @throws ClientException
    */
    public static SendSmsResponse sendSms(String phones,String jsonObjectStringParams) throws ClientException {

        //可自助调整超时时间
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");

        //初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化
        IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
        DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);
        IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);

        //组装请求对象-具体描述见控制台-文档部分内容
        SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();
        //必填:待发送手机号
        /*request.setPhoneNumbers("13877906666,13877907777,13877908888");*/
        request.setPhoneNumbers(phones);
        //必填:短信签名-可在短信控制台中找到
        request.setSignName("自己的短信签名,如测试");
        //必填:短信模板-可在短信控制台中找到
        request.setTemplateCode("自己的短信模板名称,如SMS_6666666");
        //可选:模板中的变量替换JSON串,如模板内容为"亲爱的${name},您的验证码为${code}"时,此处的值为String param = "{\"name\":\"张三\",\"code\":\"1234\"}";
        request.setTemplateParam(jsonObjectStringParams);

        //选填-上行短信扩展码(无特殊需求用户请忽略此字段)
        //request.setSmsUpExtendCode("90997");

        //可选:outId为提供给业务方扩展字段,最终在短信回执消息中将此值带回给调用者
        request.setOutId("yourOutId");

        //hint 此处可能会抛出异常，注意catch
        SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);

        return sendSmsResponse;
    }


    public static QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetails(String bizId,String phones) throws ClientException {

        //可自助调整超时时间
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");

        //初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化
        IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
        DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);
        IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);

        //组装请求对象
        QuerySendDetailsRequest request = new QuerySendDetailsRequest();
        //必填-号码
        request.setPhoneNumber(phones);
        //可选-流水号
        request.setBizId(bizId);
        //必填-发送日期 支持30天内记录查询，格式yyyyMMdd
        SimpleDateFormat ft = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
        request.setSendDate(ft.format(new Date()));
        //必填-页大小
        request.setPageSize(10L);
        //必填-当前页码从1开始计数
        request.setCurrentPage(1L);

        //hint 此处可能会抛出异常，注意catch
        QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);

        return querySendDetailsResponse;
    }
    
    /**
     * 调用发送短信方法并返回相关数据
     * @param phones
     * @param params
     * @throws ClientException
     * @throws InterruptedException
     */
    public static void send(String phones,String jsonObjectStringParams) throws ClientException, InterruptedException{
    	//调用发短信的方法
        SendSmsResponse response = sendSms(phones,jsonObjectStringParams);
        System.out.println("短信接口返回的数据----------------");
        System.out.println("Code=" + response.getCode());
        System.out.println("Message=" + response.getMessage());
        System.out.println("RequestId=" + response.getRequestId());
        System.out.println("BizId=" + response.getBizId());

        Thread.sleep(3000L);

        //查明细
        if(response.getCode() != null && response.getCode().equals("OK")) {
            QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse = querySendDetails(response.getBizId(),phones);
            System.out.println("短信明细查询接口返回数据----------------");
            System.out.println("Code=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getCode());
            System.out.println("Message=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getMessage());
            int i = 0;
            for(QuerySendDetailsResponse.SmsSendDetailDTO smsSendDetailDTO : querySendDetailsResponse.getSmsSendDetailDTOs())
            {
                System.out.println("SmsSendDetailDTO["+i+"]:");
                System.out.println("Content=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getContent());
                System.out.println("ErrCode=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getErrCode());
                System.out.println("OutId=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getOutId());
                System.out.println("PhoneNum=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getPhoneNum());
                System.out.println("ReceiveDate=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getReceiveDate());
                System.out.println("SendDate=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getSendDate());
                System.out.println("SendStatus=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getSendStatus());
                System.out.println("Template=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getTemplateCode());
            }
            System.out.println("TotalCount=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getTotalCount());
            System.out.println("RequestId=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getRequestId());
        }
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClientException, InterruptedException {
    	//发送短信的手机号（多个号码用英文","号隔开）
    	String phones = "13877906666,13877907777,13877908888";
    	String name = "张三";
    	String  code = "1314";
    	Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();
		map.put("name",name);
		map.put("code", code);
		String jsonObjectStringParams = net.sf.json.JSONObject.fromObject(map).toString();	//短信模板参数（json格式的字符串）
		
		
		//传参数调用方法发送短信
		send(phones,jsonObjectStringParams);
	}
}

附：阿里云短信发送API，详情地址~


DEMO下载，详情地址~

net.sf.json.JSONObject类的话需要下载依赖相关架包，点击下载~