配置阿里云短信

阿里云短信服务

简单说明

之前使用过阿里的阿里大于这个短信代发服务,今天使用的是阿里云最新的一个短信代发服务,文档真的有点不详细,加上网上的博客也太少了,几经蹉跎还是把它给搓出来了,供大家学习

阿里云短信

首先没用过的玩家需要去阿里云注册账户,然后开启两个私钥,这两个密钥是我们的必需品

然后去申请签名和模版,这个也是我们的必需品

现在不怎么好申请了,建议申请理由都写成个人项目测试啥的,过不了就多申请几次,我申了三次才ojbk!

上面两个环境已经装备好了的你,怎么可以吃霸王餐呢?当然是充钱进去呀,找到充值入口,随便充点钱进去 (一块钱其实就可以了!哭)

官方文档阅读

官方提供了文档说明、ApiDemo、入参出参说明,这个还是比较详细的,但你以为你就能跑起来的话,我信你个鬼哦!

唯一需要注意的地方就是上图中我圈出来的这个地方,它的值是我们发送验证码的值,是一个Json格式 :{"code":"值"}

至于入参和出参可以参考官方文档,很多Api都变化了,其实我也记不起以前的api了,哈哈哈哈.....

Java工程

创建一个SpringBoot工程,按部就班。

最终的项目目录结构为:

pom.xml

   <dependencies>
        <!--@ConfigurationProperties 注解所需,不给报错-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId> org.springframework.boot </groupId>
            <artifactId> spring-boot-configuration-processor </artifactId>
            <optional> true </optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--阿里短信官网提供的依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
            <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--MQ的依赖,本列子不是用MQ-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--Json转换工具类-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.30</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

日志的配置文件,这就不放了,SpringBoot的配置文件为application.yml

server:
  port: 8888
spring:
  application:
    name: sms_test
ccl:
  sms:
    accessKeyId: LTAI4Fh****X41J5UxcrBA7A            # accessKeyId 子账号要进行授权才能生效
    accessKeySecret: qnF****mF4aM4f2aNoCOzLxkzyNRP8  # AccessKeySecret
    signName: 个人博客                  # 签名名称
    verifyCodeTemplate: SMS_175051234  # 模板编号   
logging.level.org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure: ERROR 

配置类

package com.test.sms.config;
​
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
​
/**
 * @Author Ninja650Plus@163.com
 * @Description //装载配置文件的属性类
 * @Date 2019/10/7
 * @Param 
 * @return 
 **/
@Data
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "ccl.sms")
public class SmsConfig {
    String accessKeyId;
    String accessKeySecret;
    String signName;
    String verifyCodeTemplate;
}

被封装的阿里云短信接口

package com.test.sms.utils;
​
import com.aliyuncs.CommonRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.CommonResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ServerException;
import com.aliyuncs.http.MethodType;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
import com.test.sms.config.SmsConfig;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
​
/**
 * @Author Ninja650Plus@163.com
 * @Description 封装阿里提供的短信发送接口
 * @Date 2019/10/7
 * @Param 
 * @return 
 **/
@Component
@EnableConfigurationProperties(SmsConfig.class)
public class SendUtils {
    
    @Autowired
    private  SmsConfig smsConfig;
    
    //发送短信的方法
    public  CommonResponse send(String phone,String code)throws ClientException {
        
        //可自助调整超时时间
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");
​
        DefaultProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("default",smsConfig.getAccessKeyId() , smsConfig.getAccessKeySecret());
        IAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
​
        //封装请求对象
        CommonRequest request = new CommonRequest();
        request.setDomain("dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com");
        request.setAction("SendSms");
        request.setVersion("2017-05-25");
        request.setMethod(MethodType.POST);
        //确定发送的电话号码和 验证码
        request.putQueryParameter("PhoneNumbers", phone);
     //这里也得注意,对应的值是Json格式的字符串,不然就是一杯茶一根烟,一个bug玩一天
        request.putQueryParameter("TemplateParam", "{\"code\":\"" + code + "\"}");
        //确定是的模版和签名
        request.putQueryParameter("SignName", smsConfig.getSignName());
        request.putQueryParameter("TemplateCode", smsConfig.getVerifyCodeTemplate());
        //发起调用
        try {
            CommonResponse response = client.getCommonResponse(request);
            return response;
        } catch (ServerException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClientException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
}

service

package com.test.sms.service;
​
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.aliyuncs.CommonResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.test.sms.utils.SendUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
​
import java.util.Map;
​
@Service
public class SmsService {
​
    static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SendUtils.class);
    
    @Autowired
    private SendUtils sendUtils;
    
  public CommonResponse send(String phone,String code) throws ClientException {
      CommonResponse response = sendUtils.send(phone,code);
      if (response != null && response.getHttpStatus() == 200){
          String data = response.getData();
          Map map = JSON.parseObject(data, Map.class);
          LOGGER.info("短信发送状态:{}" + phone + "=====" + code + "=====" + map.get("Message"));
      }
   
      //以下为Api的测试代码,不做理会即可
      boolean success = response.getHttpResponse().isSuccess();  //true
      int status = response.getHttpResponse().getStatus(); //200
      int httpStatus = response.getHttpStatus(); //200
      return response;
  }
}

SpringMVC

package com.test.sms.controller;
​
import com.aliyuncs.CommonResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.test.sms.service.SmsService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
​
import java.util.Random;
/**
 * @Author Ninja650Plus@163.com
 * @Description 
 * @Date 20:09 2019/10/7
 * @Param 
 * @return 
 **/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/sms")
public class cmsController {
    
    @Autowired
    private SmsService smsService;
    
    @GetMapping("/send/{number}")
    public CommonResponse cmsSend(@PathVariable String number) throws ClientException {
        
        //随机产生6位验证码
        StringBuffer code = new StringBuffer();
        Random random = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i<6; i++){
            int j = random.nextInt(10);
            code.append(j);
        }
        return smsService.send(number,code.toString());
    }
}

postman启动

更多的数据我们就不看,我们看一下关键部位响应结果即可:


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