我正在写一个小应用程序来复制一些文件.我做了几乎所有我想要的东西,但有三件事：
1)复制选项处于运动状态时移动的进度条.我可以显示它,但它不会反应.
我用这个来表明它：
self.p = ttk.Progressbar(self, orient=HORIZONTAL, length=300, mode='indeterminate')
self.p.grid(row=5)
然后在按下按钮时调用的另一个def中启动它：
self.p.start()
shutil.copytree(self.source_direcotry0, self.cam0)
shutil.copytree(self.source_direcotry1, self.cam1)
shutil.copytree(self.source_direcotry2, self.cam2)
self.p.stop()
不幸的是,复制发生但条形图根本不移动.
2)第二个问题与我在应用程序窗口底部显示的信息栏相关联：
self.status = Label(self.master, text="Waiting for process to start...", bd=1, relief=SUNKEN, anchor=W)
self.status.pack(side=BOTTOM, fill=X)
然后当在开头调用相同的复制def时,我有这样的：
self.status['text'] = "Files are being copyied, have patience ;)".format(self.status)
并且状态没有改变,这很奇怪,因为在这个def结束时我也有相同的命令来改变状态,这个工作：
self.status['text'] = "Files have been copyied".format(self.status)
3)我似乎无法附上一张图片我已经检查了各种不同的选项,但它们似乎都没有工作,这里呈现的图像似乎试图显示某些东西(窗口变大)但图片不可见：
self.img = ImageTk.PhotoImage(Image.open("az.png"))
self.panel = Label(self, image=self.img, bg="#E6E6E6")
self.display = self.img
self.panel.grid(row=8)
我有点不确定为什么它会发生这种情况,为了以防万一,还有更多信息我在这里发布完整的代码：
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import ttk
import re
from tkinter import messagebox
from tkinter import filedialog
import ntpath
import os
import shutil
import tkinter.filedialog as fdialog
from send2trash import send2trash
from PIL import Image, ImageTk
#os.system('''/usr/bin/osascript -e 'tell app "Finder" to set frontmost of process "Python" to true' ''')
# Here, we are creating our class, Window, and inheriting from the Frame
# class. Frame is a class from the tkinter module. (see Lib/tkinter/__init__)
class Window(Frame):
# Define settings upon initialization. Here you can specify
def __init__(self, master=None):
# parameters that you want to send through the Frame class.
Frame.__init__(self, master, bg="#E6E6E6")
#reference to the master widget, which is the tk window
self.master = master
#with that, we want to then run init_window, which doesn't yet exist
self.init_window()
def copyy(self):
self.status['text'] = "Files are being copyied, have patience ;)".format(self.status)
self.source_direcotry0= '/Volumes/CAM0/DCIM/100HDDVR'
self.source_direcotry1= '/Volumes/CAM1/DCIM/100HDDVR'
self.source_direcotry2= '/Volumes/CAM2/DCIM/100HDDVR'
self.source_direcotry3= '/Volumes/CAM3/DCIM/100HDDVR'
self.source_direcotry4= '/Volumes/CAM4/DCIM/100HDDVR'
self.source_direcotry5= '/Volumes/CAM5/DCIM/100HDDVR'
self.source_direcotry6= '/Volumes/CAM6/DCIM/100HDDVR'
self.source_direcotry7= '/Volumes/CAM7/DCIM/100HDDVR'
self.source_direcotry8= '/Volumes/CAM8/DCIM/100HDDVR'
self.source_direcotry9= '/Volumes/CAM9/DCIM/100HDDVR'
self.source_direcotry10= '/Volumes/CAM10/DCIM/100HDDVR'
self.source_direcotry11= '/Volumes/CAM11/DCIM/100HDDVR'
self.path0="recording/CAM0"
self.path1="recording/CAM1"
self.path2="recording/CAM2"
self.path3="recording/CAM3"
self.path4="recording/CAM4"
self.path5="recording/CAM5"
self.path6="recording/CAM6"
self.path7="recording/CAM7"
self.path8="recording/CAM8"
self.path9="recording/CAM9"
self.path10="recording/CAM10"
self.path11="recording/CAM11"
self.cam0=os.path.join(self.Destination.get(), self.path0)
self.cam1=os.path.join(self.Destination.get(), self.path1)
self.cam2=os.path.join(self.Destination.get(), self.path2)
self.cam3=os.path.join(self.Destination.get(), self.path3)
self.cam4=os.path.join(self.Destination.get(), self.path4)
self.cam5=os.path.join(self.Destination.get(), self.path5)
self.cam6=os.path.join(self.Destination.get(), self.path6)
self.cam7=os.path.join(self.Destination.get(), self.path7)
self.cam8=os.path.join(self.Destination.get(), self.path8)
self.cam9=os.path.join(self.Destination.get(), self.path9)
self.cam10=os.path.join(self.Destination.get(), self.path10)
self.cam11=os.path.join(self.Destination.get(), self.path11)
self.p.start()
shutil.copytree(self.source_direcotry0, self.cam0)
shutil.copytree(self.source_direcotry1, self.cam1)
shutil.copytree(self.source_direcotry2, self.cam2)
# shutil.copytree(self.source_direcotry3, self.cam3)
# shutil.copytree(self.source_direcotry4, self.cam4)
# shutil.copytree(self.source_direcotry5, self.cam5)
# shutil.copytree(self.source_direcotry6, self.cam6)
# shutil.copytree(self.source_direcotry7, self.cam7)
# shutil.copytree(self.source_direcotry8, self.cam8)
# shutil.copytree(self.source_direcotry9, self.cam9)
# shutil.copytree(self.source_direcotry10, self.cam10)
# shutil.copytree(self.source_direcotry11, self.cam11)
self.p.stop()
self.status['text'] = "Files have been copyied".format(self.status)
def deletee(self):
send2trash('/Volumes/CAM0/DCIM')
send2trash('/Volumes/CAM1/DCIM')
send2trash('/Volumes/CAM2/DCIM')
# send2trash('/Volumes/CAM3/DCIM')
# send2trash('/Volumes/CAM4/DCIM')
# send2trash('/Volumes/CAM5/DCIM')
# send2trash('/Volumes/CAM6/DCIM')
# send2trash('/Volumes/CAM7/DCIM')
# send2trash('/Volumes/CAM8/DCIM')
# send2trash('/Volumes/CAM9/DCIM')
# send2trash('/Volumes/CAM10/DCIM')
# send2trash('/Volumes/CAM11/DCIM')
self.status['text'] = "Files have been moved to trash".format(self.status)
def client_exit(self):
exit()
def about_popup(self):
messagebox.showinfo("About", "This is software used to copy or delete files in bulk from the Absolute Zero VR camera")
#Creation of init_window
def init_window(self):
self.Source=StringVar()
self.Destination=StringVar()
# changing the title of our master widget
self.master.title("AZ Data Extractor")
# allowing the widget to take the full space of the root window
self.pack(fill=BOTH, expand=1)
#Creating the menu
self.menubar = Menu(self.master)
#Creating submenues
self.filemenu = Menu(self.menubar, tearoff=0)
self.filemenu.add_command(label="Exit", command=root.quit)
self.menubar.add_cascade(label="File", menu=self.filemenu)
self.helpmenu = Menu(self.menubar, tearoff=0)
self.helpmenu.add_command(label="About", command=self.about_popup)
self.menubar.add_cascade(label="Help", menu=self.helpmenu)
#Displaying the menu
root.config(menu=self.menubar)
#Creating the intro label
l_instruction = Label(self, justify=CENTER, compound=TOP, text="Choose the destination for the copied files
and press 'Go!' to start copyting", bg="#E6E6E6")
l_instruction.grid(columnspan=2, ipady=10)
l_instruction = Label(self, justify=CENTER, compound=TOP, text="Press 'Delete' to move all files
from the camera to the trash", bg="#E6E6E6")
l_instruction.grid(row=6, columnspan=2, ipady=10)
# ttk.Style().configure('green/black.TButton', foreground='green', background='black')
#Creating the button
MyDestination=Entry(self, textvariable=self.Destination, bg="#E6E6E6")
MyDestination.grid(row=2, columnspan=2, ipady=10)
uploadButton = Button(self, text="Choose destination folder",command=lambda:self.Destination.set(fdialog.askdirectory()))
uploadButton.grid(row=3, columnspan=2, ipady=10)
goButton = Button(self, text="Go!",command=self.copyy)
goButton.grid(row=4, columnspan=2, ipady=10)
delButton = Button(self, text="Delete",command=self.deletee)
delButton.grid(row=7, columnspan=2, ipady=10)
self.p = ttk.Progressbar(self, orient=HORIZONTAL, length=300, mode='indeterminate')
self.p.grid(row=5)
self.img = ImageTk.PhotoImage(Image.open("az.png"))
self.panel = Label(self, image=self.img, bg="#E6E6E6")
self.display = self.img
self.panel.grid(row=8)
#resizing configuration
self.grid_columnconfigure(0,weight=1)
self.grid_columnconfigure(1,weight=1)
self.grid_rowconfigure(0,weight=1)
self.grid_rowconfigure(1,weight=1)
self.grid_rowconfigure(2,weight=1)
self.grid_rowconfigure(3,weight=1)
self.grid_rowconfigure(4,weight=1)
self.grid_rowconfigure(5,weight=1)
self.grid_rowconfigure(6,weight=1)
self.grid_rowconfigure(7,weight=1)
self.grid_rowconfigure(8,weight=1)
self.grid_rowconfigure(9,weight=1)
self.grid_rowconfigure(10,weight=1)
#status Bar
self.status = Label(self.master, text="Waiting for process to start...", bd=1, relief=SUNKEN, anchor=W)
self.status.pack(side=BOTTOM, fill=X)
# root window created. Here, that would be the only window, but you can later have windows within windows.
root = Tk()
root.resizable(width=False,height=False);
# root.configure(background='black');
# fm = Frame(root, width=300, height=200, bg="blue")
# fm.pack(side=TOP, expand=NO, fill=NONE)
#root.geometry("230x340")
#creation of an instance
app = Window(root)
#mainloop
root.mainloop()
编辑：
就像在平均时间出现的额外问题我似乎无法改变按钮的背景颜色和进入字段周围的框架.我读到它可能是因为使用MacOS平台,可能是吗？任何解决方法？