踩了无数的坑所以特意在此总结一下
1、安装git
sudo yum install -y git
2、安装zsh
如果你centos版本为7x，那就无法自动安装zsh，后续安装的p10K主题要求的zsh最低版本为5.1，而7x所安装的是5.0；所以在此需要手动编译源码后安装zsh
这里选择zsh 5.8版本
①、clone zsh
我这里是干净的机器所以我就直接克隆，如果你已经安装过zsh了那么需要先删除（yum remove zsh）原来的后再手动安装
git clone -b zsh-5.8 --depth=1 https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh.git temp-zsh
②、安装所需要组件
sudo yum install git make ncurses-devel gcc autoconf man
③、安装
cd temp-zsh
./Util/preconfig
./configure
make
make check
make install
⑤、查看
将/usr/local/bin/zsh加入/etc/shells内
切换bash
chsh -s $(which zsh)
Options For Configure
---------------------
The `configure' program accepts many options, not all of which are useful
or relevant to zsh. To get the complete list of configure options, run
"./configure --help". The following list should contain most of the
options of interest for configuring zsh.
Configuration:
--cache-file=FILE # cache test results in FILE
--help # print a help message
--version # print the version of autoconf that create configure
--quiet, --silent # do not print `checking...' messages
--no-create # do not create output files
Directories:
--prefix=PREFIX # install host independent files in PREFIX [/usr/local]
--exec-prefix=EPREFIX # install host dependent files in EPREFIX [PREFIX]
--bindir=DIR # install user executables in DIR [EPREFIX/bin]
--infodir=DIR # install info documentation in DIR [PREFIX/info]
--mandir=DIR # install man documentation in DIR [PREFIX/man]
--srcdir=DIR # find the sources in DIR [configure dir or ..]
--datadir=DATADIR # install shared files in DATADIR [PREFIX/share]
Features:
--enable-FEATURE # enable use of this feature
--disable-FEATURE # disable use of this feature
Here is the list of FEATURES currently supported. Defaults are shown in
brackets, though a value shown as `yes' (equivalent to --enable-FEATURE)
will be ignored if your OS doesn't support that feature.
zsh-debug # compile debugging features into zsh [no]
zsh-mem # use zsh's memory allocators [no]
zsh-mem-debug # debug zsh's memory allocators [no]
zsh-mem-warning # turn on warnings of memory allocation errors [no]
zsh-secure-free # turn on memory checking of free() [no]
zsh-hash-debug # turn on debugging of internal hash tables [no]
etcdir=directory # default directory for global zsh scripts [/etc]
zshenv=pathname # the path to the global zshenv script [/etc/zshenv]
zshrc=pathname # the path to the global zshrc script [/etc/zshrc]
zlogin=pathname # the path to the global zlogin script [/etc/zlogin]
zprofile=pathname # the path to the global zprofile script [/etc/zprofile]
zlogout=pathname # the path to the global zlogout script [/etc/zlogout]
fndir=directory # the directory where shell functions will go
# [DATADIR/zsh/VERSION/functions]
site-fndir=directory # the directory where site-specific functions can go
# [DATADIR/zsh/site-functions]
additional-path # add directories to default function path [<none>]
function-subdirs # if functions will be installed into subdirectories [no]
dynamic # allow dynamically loaded binary modules [yes]
largefile # allow configure check for large files [yes]
locale # allow use of locale library [yes]
# 这是.configure不加选项生成的配置
zsh configuration
-----------------
zsh version : 5.8
host operating system : x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
source code location : .
compiler : gcc
preprocessor flags :
executable compiler flags : -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -O2
module compiler flags : -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -O2 -fPIC
executable linker flags : -s -rdynamic
module linker flags : -s -shared
library flags : -lgdbm -ldl -lncursesw -lrt -lm -lc
installation basename : zsh
binary install path : /usr/local/bin
man page install path : /usr/local/share/man
info install path : /usr/local/share/info
functions install path : /usr/local/share/zsh/5.8/functions
See config.modules for installed modules and functions.
3、安装oh-my-zsh
网上有的博客是直接wget github上的，但是有链接不稳定的情况，所以这里咱么你直接用国内的资源就好
gitee:https://gitee.com/sun_kuo_rui/fonts
这仓库放了安装p10k的所需字体和安装oh-my-zsh所需的install.sh
在这里执行./install.sh
执行完成后出现一下内容证明安装成功
插件安装
zsh-syntax-highlighting ：提供了语法高亮显示。
zsh-autosuggestions ：它会根据历史记录和完成情况建议您键入的命令，而且快速/不干扰自动提示。
zsh-completions ：命令自动补全。
采用国内下载源
git clone https://gitee.com/mo2/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting
git clone https://gitee.com/yantaozhao/zsh-autosuggestions.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions
git clone https://gitee.com/wangnd/zsh-completions.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:=~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-completions
修改.zshrc
source .zshrc
到这里其实已经比Linux原来的操作界面好看多了，但是zsh虽有好多theme但是还是有些枯燥，所以这里继续安装p10k使终端不在枯燥，提高开发效率
5、安装powerlevel10k
因为咱么手动安装的zsh所以zsh的版本完全符合powerlevel10k的要求。
在安装前需要安装四个powerlevel10k所需字体（我的gitee中有可以直接用https://gitee.com/sun_kuo_rui/fonts.git）， 其实安装步骤powerlevel10k git上都有
https://github.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k
①、安装字体
执行完该指令后就可以看到fonts和fontconfig目录了(有的服务器可能没带所以需要安装)
yum -y install fontconfig
将字体上传此目录
cd /usr/share/fonts/
刷新内存中的字体缓存，这样就不用reboot重启了
fc-cache
fc-list查看是否安装成功
②、安装p10k
git clone --depth=1 https://gitee.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k.git KaTeX parse error: Expected '}', got 'EOF' at end of input: {ZSH_CUSTOM:-HOME/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/themes/powerlevel10k
修改.zshrc中的theme Set ZSH_THEME=“powerlevel10k/powerlevel10k” in ~/.zshrc.
source ./zshrc
下面按照引导慢慢配置就好了，主要是一些p10k风格的问题
完成拉
还可以通过修改.p10k.zsh来拓展powerlevel10k的样式，将内容直接复制翻译就明白了每个代表了啥意思了，修改完后记得source .zshrc