java阿里短信接口调用

一、导入jar包

   <dependency>

       <groupId>com.aliyun.mns</groupId>

       <artifactId>aliyun-sdk-mns</artifactId>

       <version>1.1.8</version>

   </dependency>

   <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpcore-nio -->

   <dependency>

       <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>

       <artifactId>httpcore-nio</artifactId>

       <version>4.4.10</version>

   </dependency>

   <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpclient -->

   <dependency>

       <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>

       <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>

       <version>4.5.6</version>

   </dependency>

   <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpcore -->

   <dependency>

       <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>

       <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>

       <version>4.4.10</version>

   </dependency>

   <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpasyncclient -->

   <dependency>

       <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>

       <artifactId>httpasyncclient</artifactId>

       <version>4.1.4</version>

   </dependency>

  

   <!-- gao阿里短信 -->

   <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.aliyun/aliyun-java-sdk-core -->

   <dependency>

       <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>

       <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>

       <version>3.3.1</version>

   </dependency>

   <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.aliyun/aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi -->

   <dependency>

       <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>

       <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi</artifactId>

       <version>1.0.0</version>

   </dependency>

二、登陆阿里云

创建用户key等内容

https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/59210.html?spm=a2c4g.11174283.4.1.meieQd

该步骤一步一步的创建
代码：

创建 工具类

package com.bjsxt.utils;

import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.QuerySendDetailsRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.QuerySendDetailsResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.IClientProfile;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * author
 * Created on 18/8/8.
 * 短信API产品的DEMO程序
 * 执行main函数即可体验短信产品API功能(只需要将AK替换成开通了云通信-短信产品功能的AK即可)
 * 工程依赖了2个jar包(存放在工程的libs目录下)
 * 1:aliyun-java-sdk-core.jar
 * 2:aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi.jar
 * 备注:Demo工程编码采用UTF-8
 * 国际短信发送请勿参照此DEMO
 */
public class SmsDemoToolsCxl {
    //产品名称:云通信短信API产品,开发者无需替换
    static final String product = "Dysmsapi";
    //产品域名,开发者无需替换
    static final String domain = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com";
    // TODO 此处需要替换成开发者自己的AK(在阿里云访问控制台寻找)
    static final String accessKeyId = "LTAI4FvHvHxmCTbJ8TD2ACqz";
    static final String accessKeySecret = "wZh5UqJ9rf0DltIX1MUXQN0V9NapV6";
    public static SendSmsResponse sendSms(String phoneNumber,String content) throws ClientException {
        //可自助调整超时时间
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");
        //初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化
        IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-shanghai", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
        DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-shanghai", "cn-shanghai", product, domain);
        IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
        //组装请求对象-具体描述见控制台-文档部分内容
        SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();
        //必填:待发送手机号
        request.setPhoneNumbers(phoneNumber);
        //必填:短信签名-可在短信控制台中找到
        request.setSignName("allen小站");
        //必填:短信模板-可在短信控制台中找到
        request.setTemplateCode("SMS_184815649");
        //可选:模板中的变量替换JSON串,如模板内容为"亲爱的${name},您的验证码为${code}"时,此处的值为
        request.setTemplateParam("{\"code\":\""+content+"\"}");
        //选填-上行短信扩展码(无特殊需求用户请忽略此字段)
        //request.setSmsUpExtendCode("90997");
        //可选:outId为提供给业务方扩展字段,最终在短信回执消息中将此值带回给调用者
        //request.setOutId("yourOutId");
        //hint 此处可能会抛出异常，注意catch
        SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);
        return sendSmsResponse;
    }
    public static QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetails(String bizId) throws ClientException {
        //可自助调整超时时间
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");
        //初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化
        IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-shanghai", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
        DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-shanghai", "cn-shanghai", product, domain);
        IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
        //组装请求对象
        QuerySendDetailsRequest request = new QuerySendDetailsRequest();
        //必填-号码
        request.setPhoneNumber("15933527109");
        //可选-流水号
        request.setBizId(bizId);
        //必填-发送日期 支持30天内记录查询，格式yyyyMMdd
        SimpleDateFormat ft = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
        request.setSendDate(ft.format(new Date()));
        //必填-页大小
        request.setPageSize(10L);
        //必填-当前页码从1开始计数
        request.setCurrentPage(1L);
        //hint 此处可能会抛出异常，注意catch
        QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);
        return querySendDetailsResponse;
    }
    /**
     * 随机生成code
     * @return
     */
    public static String cod(){
        String codd="";
        for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
            String code="123456789qwertyuipasdfghjklzxcvbnmQWERTYUIPASDGFHJKLZXCVBNM";//59个
            char co=code.charAt((int)(Math.random()*58));//通过使用Math.random()函数产生随机数,
            //charAt(int i)返回对应的下标字符 //再通过*58(排除o,O,0干扰后),强制转换为int类型
            codd+=String.valueOf(co);//将产生的随机字符传入字符串codd
        }
        return codd;
    }
}

Controller类

package com.bjsxt.controller;

import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.QuerySendDetailsResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.bjsxt.pojo.Phone;
import com.bjsxt.utils.SmsDemoToolsCxl;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

@Controller
@Slf4j
public class LoginCoreController {
    /**
     * 发送验证码
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/getCode",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @ResponseBody
    public String takeloginCode(@RequestBody Phone phone) throws ClientException, InterruptedException{
        log.info("phone:"+phone);
        //发短信
        String code = SmsDemoToolsCxl.cod();//生成随机code
        SendSmsResponse response = SmsDemoToolsCxl.sendSms(phone.getPhone(),code);
        System.out.println("短信接口返回的数据----------------");
        System.out.println("Code=" + response.getCode());
        System.out.println("Message=" + response.getMessage());
        System.out.println("RequestId=" + response.getRequestId());
        System.out.println("BizId=" + response.getBizId());
        Thread.sleep(3000L);
        //查明细
        if(response.getCode() != null && response.getCode().equals("OK")) {
            QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse = SmsDemoToolsCxl.querySendDetails(response.getBizId());
            System.out.println("短信明细查询接口返回数据----------------");
            System.out.println("Code=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getCode());
            System.out.println("Message=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getMessage());
            int i = 0;
            for(QuerySendDetailsResponse.SmsSendDetailDTO smsSendDetailDTO : querySendDetailsResponse.getSmsSendDetailDTOs())
            {
                System.out.println("SmsSendDetailDTO["+i+"]:");
                System.out.println("Content=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getContent());
                System.out.println("ErrCode=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getErrCode());
                System.out.println("OutId=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getOutId());
                System.out.println("PhoneNum=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getPhoneNum());
                System.out.println("ReceiveDate=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getReceiveDate());
                System.out.println("SendDate=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getSendDate());
                System.out.println("SendStatus=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getSendStatus());
                System.out.println("Template=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getTemplateCode());
            }
            System.out.println("TotalCount=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getTotalCount());
            System.out.println("RequestId=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getRequestId());
        }
        return code;
    }
}

前端页面实现

表单html

<input class="code" type="text" required="required" id="codeInput" placeholder="">
<button class="code fr" id="getCode">获取验证码</button>
<input type="hidden" value="<%=request.getContextPath()%>" id="path">
<input type="hidden" value="" id="code">

JS部分

<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/2.1.4/jquery.min.js"></script>

Ajax向后台获得验证码(60秒时间限制)

$("#getCode").click(function(){

        var path = $("#path").val();

        var phone = $("#phone").val();

        $.ajax({

            url : path + "/login/getCode",

            type : "post",

            dataType : "text",

            data : {

            "phone":$("#phone").val()

            },

            success :function(data){

                $("#code").val(data);//设置隐藏域

                        var mydate= new Date();//获取当前时间

                        mydate.setMinutes(mydate.getMinutes()+1); //当前时间加1分钟

                        var end_time = new Date(mydate).getTime(); //月份是实际月份-1

                        var sys_second = (end_time-new Date().getTime())/1000;

                        var timer = setInterval(function(){

                        if (sys_second > 1) {

                            sys_second -= 1;

                            var second = Math.floor(sys_second % 60);

                            $("#getCode").attr("disabled","true");//添加disabled属性

                            $("#btn_code").css("color","gray");

                            $("#getCode").html(second+"s后重新获取验证码");

                        } else {

                            $("#getCode").removeAttr("disabled");//移除disabled属性

                            $("#getCode").css("color","black");

                            $("#getCode").html("获取验证码");

                            clearInterval(timer);//清楚定时器

                        }

                    }, 1000);

            }

        });//ajax

    });