官方安装参考：https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs/wiki/
【下载】
下载地址：https://github.com/happyfish100
版本选择：fastdfs-6.06 + libfastcommon-1.0.43
# 安装相关工具和依赖
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make cmake automake autoconf libstdc++-devel pcre pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel libevent
yum -y install git libtool pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl-devel wget vim
# 也可以单独一个个安装：
yum -y install perl
yum -y groups install Development Tools
yum -y install libevent
yum install gcc-c++
yum install -y pcre pcre-devel
yum install -y zlib zlib-devel
yum install -y openssl openssl-devel
yum install zip unzip
【防火墙配置】
最后我们要访问服务器 首先要通过防火墙，最简单的方法直接关闭防火墙，暴露所有接口，当然也可以选择暴露你要用的接口，
这里我们选择最简单的，直接关闭，先查看一下是不是开启了。
# firewall-cmd --state -- 查看默认防火墙状态
# systemctl stop firewalld.service -- 停止firewall
# systemctl disable firewalld.service -- 禁止firewall开机启动
最后在查看一下状态是否确定关闭了，简单暴力，当然仅限于懒人开发，真实环境肯定不能这么做
安装目录：/usr/local/soft/fastdfs/
**********************************************************************************************************************************************
【1.安装libfastcommon】
# tar -zxvf libfastcommon-1.0.43.tar.gz
# cd libfastcommon-1.0.43
# 编译安装：
[root@centos01 libfastcommon-1.0.43]# ./make.sh && ./make.sh install
# libfastcommon的默认安装路径是：/usr/lib64，而FastDFS主程序设置的安装目录为/usr/local/lib，所以需要创建libfastcommon的核心程序的软连接 (根据自己环境按需操作，可选)
# mkdir /usr/local/lib
# ln -s /usr/lib64/libfastcommon.so /usr/local/lib/libfastcommon.so
# ln -s /usr/lib64/libfastcommon.so /usr/lib/libfastcommon.so
# ln -s /usr/lib64/libfastcommon.so /usr/local/lib/libfastcommon.so
*******************************************************【2.安装FastDFS】****************************************************************
【2.安装FastDFS】
# tar -zxvf fastdfs-6.06.tar.gz
# cd fastdfs-6.06
# 编译安装： ./make.sh && ./make.sh install
[root@centos01 fastdfs-6.06]# ./make.sh && ./make.sh install
# 编译安装过程中会自动创建如下目录：
mkdir -p /usr/bin
mkdir -p /etc/fdfs
mkdir -p /usr/lib64
mkdir -p /usr/lib
/usr/include/fastdfs
# 查看过滤：cd /etc/init.d/ && ls | grep fdfs
# 查看过滤：cd /usr/bin/ && ls | grep fdfs
# 服务脚本位置
/etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged
/etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd
# 配置文件位置
/etc/fdfs/client.conf.sample
/etc/fdfs/storage.conf.sample
/etc/fdfs/storage_ids.conf.sample
/etc/fdfs/tracker.conf.sample
# 校正相关脚本文件路径，如果路径正确则无需修改
# vim /etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged -- 进行相关路径确认与必要时的修改
# vim /etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd -- 进行相关路径确认与必要时的修改
*****************************************************【部署配置FastDFS跟踪器tracker】**************************************************
【部署配置FastDFS跟踪器tracker】
# 创建tracker文件夹：mkdir -p ：递归创建目录，即使上级目录不存在，会按目录层级自动创建目录
# mkdir -p /usr/local/soft/fastdfs/fdfa/tracker
# 修改配置文件：
# /etc/fdfs
# cp /etc/fdfs/* /usr/local/soft/fastdfs/config_bak/ -- 备份原始配置文件
# cp tracker.conf.sample tracker.conf 或者重命名文件：mv tracker.conf.sample tracker.conf
# 开始配置
# vim /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
# 修改base_path，指向自己创建的tracker文件夹：/usr/local/software/fastdfs/fdfa/tracker
# the base path to store data and log files
# base_path = /home/yuqing/fastdfs
base_path = /usr/local/soft/fastdfs/fdfa/tracker/
# 保存退出后启动 tracker：/etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf start
[root@izbp fdfs]# /etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd start
Reloading systemd: [ OK ]
Starting fdfs_trackerd (via systemctl): [ OK ]
# 启动成功后，tracker文件夹中会多出：data和logs两个文件夹
# 查看进程，确认tracker启动状态，使用命令ps -ef|grep fdfs、netstat -unltp | grep fdfs
# 查看端口22122是否开始监听，确认启动是否成功。
# ps -ef|grep fdfs
# netstat -unltp | grep fdfs
# 停止tracker命令：/etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd stop
# 如果有需要(生产环境)，也可以把tracker设置为开机启动
# vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local
# 在文件中添加：/etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd start
至此，一个简单的tracker配置就完成了，tracker也成功启动
******************************************************【部署配置FastDFS存储器storage】***************************************************
【部署配置FastDFS存储器storage】
# 如果tracker与storage是部署在同一台服务器上，为避免冲突，先关闭tracker
# /etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd stop
# 创建storage文件夹：
# mkdir -p /usr/local/soft/fastdfs/fdfa/storage
# cd /etc/fdfs
# cp storage.conf.sample storage.conf
# 配置storage.conf，主要配置参数： base_path、store_path0、tracker_server、http.server_port
# vim /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
# /usr/local/software/fastdfs/fdfa/storage/
group_name = group1
base_path = /usr/local/software/fastdfs/fdfa/storage/
store_path0 = /home/software/fastfdfs/fdfa/storage
store_path_count = 1
tracker_server = 47.97.27.199:22122
http.server_port = 8888
注：注意对应的group_name
# 保存退出后启动storage：必须先启动tracker，再启动storage
# /etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd start
# fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf start
[root@centos01 fdfs]# /etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd start
Starting fdfs_trackerd (via systemctl): [ OK ]
[root@centos01 fdfs]# /etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged start
Starting fdfs_storaged (via systemctl): [ OK ]
# 跟踪器storage正常启动成功后，storage目录下也会多出data 与 logs两个文件夹
******************************************************【配置client.conf与测试上传文件】******************************************************
【客户端配置：client.conf】
# 主要配置：base_path、tracker_server
# cp /etc/fdfs/client.conf.sample client.conf
# vim /etc/fdfs/client.conf
base_path = /usr/local/software/fastdfs/fdfa/tracker
tracker_server = 47.97.27.199:22122
# 保存退出
【测试FastDFS上传文件】
# /usr/bin/fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf /_file_path/file_name
# /usr/bin/fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf /usr/local/software/tmp_file/Linux命令.txt
[root@centos01 etc]# /usr/bin/fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf /usr/local/software/tmp_file/beauty.jpg
group1/M00/00/00/L2Ebx17Mw5GAZtn1AAFe5ybxNag739.jpg
************************************************************【4.安装Nginx】***************************************************************
【4.安装Nginx】
# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz #下载nginx压缩包
# tar -zxvf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz #解压
# cd nginx-1.12.2/
#添加fastdfs-nginx-module模块
# ./configure
# make && make install #编译安装
*********************************************【安装fastdfs-nginx-module 并配置 nginx 访问】********************************************
【安装fastdfs-nginx-module 并配置 nginx 访问】
fastdfs-nginx-module模块只需要安装到storage上
为什么要在fastdfs的storage端，安装fastdfs-nginx-module？
答案：https://www.cnblogs.com/littleatp/p/4361318.html
# tar -zxvf fastdfs-nginx-module-1.22.tar.gz
# cd fastdfs-nginx-module-1.22
# 矫正config文件中的路径：去掉路径中的“local”
# vim /usr/local/software/fastdfs/fastdfs-nginx-module-1.22/src/config
ngx_module_incs="/usr/local/include" 改为：ngx_module_incs="/usr/include"
# wq保存退出
# 2.删除之前安装的nginx：整个/usr/local/nginx文件夹都要删除
# cd /usr/local/
# rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/
# 3.重新编译安装nginx
# ./configure --add-module=/usr/local/software/fastdfs/fastdfs-nginx-module-1.22/src/
# make && make install
# 4.复制mod_fastdfs.conf文件到目录：/etc/fdfs/
# cp /usr/local/software/fastdfs/fastdfs-nginx-module-1.22/src/mod_fastdfs.conf /etc/fdfs/
# 5.配置：/etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf
# vim /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf
# 主要配置如下几个参数：tracker_server、url_have_group_name、store_path0
tracker_server=47.97.27.199:22122
url_have_group_name = true
store_path0=/usr/local/software/fastdfs/fdfa/storage
group_count = 1
# 在文件末尾加上组的详细信息
[group1]
group_name=group1
storage_server_port=23000
store_path_count=1
store_path0=/usr/local/software/fastdfs/fdfa/storage
# 6.复制/usr/local/software/fastdfs/fastdfs-6.06/conf目录下的http.conf、mime.types两个文件到/etc/fdfs目录下
[root@centos01 fdfs]# cp /usr/local/software/fastdfs/fastdfs-6.06/conf/http.conf /etc/fdfs/
[root@centos01 fdfs]# cp /usr/local/software/fastdfs/fastdfs-6.06/conf/mime.types /etc/fdfs/
# 7.创建软链接，在/usr/local/software/fastdfs/fdfa/storage/文件存储目录下创建软连接，将其连接到实际存储数据的目录
# ln -s /usr/local/software/fastdfs/fdfa/storage/data/ /usr/local/software/fastdfs/fdfa/storage/data/M00
#8.修改nginx配置：/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# 再开个同域名不同端口的项目，添加一个server配置：
URL匹配正则表达式：location ~/group([0-9])/M00 或 location ~/group([0-9])/M00
server {
listen 8888;
server_name localhost;
location ~/group([0-9])/M00 {
ngx_fastdfs_module;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
# 注意：nginx里面配置的端口要和/etc/fdfs/storage.conf文件中的http.server_port值保持一致
# 防火墙相关配置：添加端口22122,23000等
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=22122/tcp --permanent
# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=23000/tcp --permanent
# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=8888/tcp --permanent
# firewall-cmd --reload
# firewall-cmd --list-port
# 重新启动或者加载nginx配置
# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
# 启动Nginx
[root@iZbp1c527y2uc9f7yez4g4Z fdfs]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ngx_http_fastdfs_set pid=17098
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
# 从浏览器访问上传的文件，如果无法访问，将nginx、跟踪器、存储器全部重新启动一下再次尝试
http://ip:port/group1/M00/00/00/L2Ebx17M41GAKZ3UAAFe5ybxNag876.jpg
********************************************************************************
【编译安装后一些文件的默认位置】
/etc/rc.d/init.d/fdfs_trackerd
/usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd
/usr/local/soft/fastdfs/fastdfs-6.06/tracker/fdfs_trackerd
/usr/local/soft/fastdfs/fastdfs-6.06/init.d/fdfs_trackerd
/etc/rc.d/init.d/fdfs_storaged
/usr/bin/fdfs_storaged
/usr/local/soft/fastdfs/fastdfs-6.06/storage/fdfs_storaged
/usr/local/soft/fastdfs/fastdfs-6.06/init.d/fdfs_storaged